在mysql中使用varchar定义_MYSQL教程探究MySQL中varchar的定义长度

《MysqL教程探究MysqL中varchar的定义长度》要点：

本文介绍了MysqL教程探究MysqL中varchar的定义长度，希望对您有用。如果有疑问，可以联系我们。

sql>create table test(id int auto_increment,name varchar(10),primary key(id));

sql>insert into test values(null,'1234567890');

Query OK,1 row affected (0.00 sec)

sql>insert into test values(null,'一二三四五六七八九十');

Query OK,'abcdefghig');

Query OK,1 row affected (0.01 sec)

sql>insert into test values(null,12345678901);

ERROR 1406 (22001): Data too long for column 'name' at row 1

sql>insert into test values(null,'一二三四五六七八九十1');

ERROR 1406 (22001): Data too long for column 'name' at row 1

sql>insert into test values(null,'一二三四五六七八九十一');

ERROR 1406 (22001): Data too long for column 'name' at row 1

sql>select id,name,length(name),char_length(name) from test;

+----+--------------------------------+--------------+-------------------+

| id | name | length(name) | char_length(name) |

+----+--------------------------------+--------------+-------------------+

| 1 | 1234567890 | 10 | 10 |

| 2 | 一二三四五六七八九十 | 30 | 10 |

| 3 | abcdefghig | 10 | 10 |

+----+--------------------------------+--------------+-------------------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

sql>create table test(id int auto_increment,char_length(name) from test;

+----+----------------------+--------------+-------------------+

| id | name | length(name) | char_length(name) |

+----+----------------------+--------------+-------------------+

| 1 | 1234567890 | 10 | 10 |

| 2 | 一二三四五六七八九十 | 20 | 10 |

| 3 | abcdefghig | 10 | 10 |

+----+----------------------+--------------+-------------------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

中文和英文字母都被当作1个字符来对待.

MysqL5中varchar的长度也为字符,而MysqL4中的则为字节,未经证实,感兴趣的有环境可以自己测下.

sql>create table test(id int auto_increment,name char(5),primary key(id));

Query OK,0 rows affected (0.09 sec)

sql>insert into test values(null,'123');

Query OK,'12345');

Query OK,'一二三');

Query OK,'一二三四五');

Query OK,123456);

ERROR 1406 (22001): Data too long for column 'name' at row 1

sql>insert into test values(null,'一二三四五1');

ERROR 1406 (22001): Data too long for column 'name' at row 1

sql>select id,char_length(name) from test;

+----+-----------------+--------------+-------------------+

| id | name | length(name) | char_length(name) |

+----+-----------------+--------------+-------------------+

| 1 | 123 | 3 | 3 |

| 2 | 12345 | 5 | 5 |

| 3 | 一二三 | 9 | 3 |

| 4 | 一二三四五 | 15 | 5 |

+----+-----------------+--------------+-------------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

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