linux驱动反编译,ARM Linux内核驱动异常定位方法分析--反汇编方式

最近在搞Atmel 的SAM9x25平台，Linux系统，用于工业设备。这也是我首次参与工业设备的研发。在调试Atmel SAM9x25的Linux串口设备的时候，发现无论是读还是写，都会产生异常。相关的异常信息如下：

Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000

pgd = c0004000

[00000000] *pgd=00000000

Internal error: Oops: 17 [#1]

last sysfs file: /sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa1/dev

Modules linked in:

CPU: 0    Not tainted  (2.6.39 #1)

PC is at atmel_tasklet_func+0x110/0x69c

LR is at atmel_tasklet_func+0x10/0x69c

pc : []    lr : []    psr: 20000013

sp : c7825f50  ip : c045e0bc  fp : 00000000

r10: c0456a80  r9 : 0000000a  r8 : 00000000

r7 : c7874568  r6 : c045e0a8  r5 : 00000100  r4 : c045dfb4

r3 : 00000002  r2 : 00000ffc  r1 : 00000001  r0 : 00000001

Flags: nzCv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment kernel

Control: 0005317f  Table: 27aec000  DAC: 00000017

Process ksoftirqd/0 (pid: 3, stack limit = 0xc7824270)

Stack: (0xc7825f50 to 0xc7826000)

5f40:                                    00000100 c7824000 00000001 00000018

5f60: 0000000a c0456a80 c7825f84 00000000 00000100 c7824000 00000001 00000018

5f80: c0456a80 c0047b70 00000006 c0047650 c0432e50 00000000 c7824000 00000000

5fa0: 00000000 c0047938 00000000 00000000 00000000 c00479a0 c7825fd4 c7819f60

5fc0: 00000000 c0058c64 c00335f4 00000000 00000000 00000000 c7825fd8 c7825fd8

5fe0: 00000000 c7819f60 c0058be0 c00335f4 00000013 c00335f4 0c200050 fc3b9beb

[] (atmel_tasklet_func+0x110/0x69c) from [] (tasklet_action+0x80/0xe4)

[] (tasklet_action+0x80/0xe4) from [] (__do_softirq+0x74/0x104)

[] (__do_softirq+0x74/0x104) from [] (run_ksoftirqd+0x68/0x108)

[] (run_ksoftirqd+0x68/0x108) from [] (kthread+0x84/0x8c)

[] (kthread+0x84/0x8c) from [] (kernel_thread_exit+0x0/0x8)

Code: 1a000002 e59f057c e59f157c ebfa416c (e5983000)

---[ end trace 6b8e1841ba3a56c9 ]---

Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt

[] (unwind_backtrace+0x0/0xf0) from [] (panic+0x54/0x178)

[] (panic+0x54/0x178) from [] (die+0x17c/0x1bc)

[] (die+0x17c/0x1bc) from [] (__do_kernel_fault+0x64/0x84)

[] (__do_kernel_fault+0x64/0x84) from [] (do_page_fault+0x1b8/0x1cc)

[] (do_page_fault+0x1b8/0x1cc) from [] (do_DataAbort+0x38/0x9c)

[] (do_DataAbort+0x38/0x9c) from [] (__dabt_svc+0x4c/0x60)

Exception stack(0xc7825f08 to 0xc7825f50)

5f00:                  00000001 00000001 00000ffc 00000002 c045dfb4 00000100

5f20: c045e0a8 c7874568 00000000 0000000a c0456a80 00000000 c045e0bc c7825f50

5f40: c01a4e30 c01a4f30 20000013 ffffffff

[] (__dabt_svc+0x4c/0x60) from [] (atmel_tasklet_func+0x110/0x69c)

[] (atmel_tasklet_func+0x110/0x69c) from [] (tasklet_action+0x80/0xe4)

[] (tasklet_action+0x80/0xe4) from [] (__do_softirq+0x74/0x104)

[] (__do_softirq+0x74/0x104) from [] (run_ksoftirqd+0x68/0x108)

[] (run_ksoftirqd+0x68/0x108) from [] (kthread+0x84/0x8c)

[] (kthread+0x84/0x8c) from [] (kernel_thread_exit+0x0/0x8)