linux+lib+cv2.so,ubuntu-16.04

OpenCV论坛告诉我我的问题与Linux有关，而不与OpenCV有关，因此我在这里问。

我有import cv2错误，请参见以下说明：

cv2.so在以下路径下：

/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/cv2.so

/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cv2.so

我不知道为什么在每个python版本下都有cv2.so ，我用python3构建opencv

我添加了~/.bashrc文件：

export PYTHONPATH=/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages:$PYTHONPATH

但是，当我在python3运行时：

import cv2

它给了我这个信息：

Traceback (most recent call last): File "", line 1, in ImportError: libopencv_hdf.so.3.4: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory File "", line 1, in ImportError: libopencv_hdf.so.3.4: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

我该如何解决？ 谢谢你。

环境：

Ubuntu 16.04

OpenCV 3.4.0 build with `contrib`, `python3`, `python3-numpy`.

编译OpenCV3.4.0时的代码

PS ：我已经安装了两次OpenCV3。 如果您需要我的首次CMake命令，请点击链接

我通过使用ldd检查共享依赖项发现了一个问题：

ldd /usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cv2.so

linux-vdso.so.1 => (0x00007fffacda1000)

libopencv_hdf.so.3.4 => not found

libopencv_reg.so.3.4 => not found

libopencv_surface_matching.so.3.4 => not found

libopencv_xphoto.so.3.4 => not found

libopencv_freetype.so.3.4 => not found

libopencv_fuzzy.so.3.4 => not found

libopencv_img_hash.so.3.4 => not found

libopencv_bioinspired.so.3.4 => not found

libopencv_saliency.so.3.4 => not found

libopencv_ccalib.so.3.4 => not found

libopencv_rgbd.so.3.4 => not found

libopencv_structured_light.so.3.4 => not found

libopencv_aruco.so.3.4 => not found

libopencv_bgsegm.so.3.4 => not found

libopencv_face.so.3.4 => not found

libopencv_optflow.so.3.4 => not found

libopencv_stitching.so.3.4 => not found

libopencv_objdetect.so.3.4 => not found

libopencv_photo.so.3.4 => not found

libopencv_tracking.so.3.4 => not found

libopencv_plot.so.3.4 => not found

libopencv_text.so.3.4 => not found

libopencv_dnn.so.3.4 => not found

libopencv_ximgproc.so.3.4 => not found

libopencv_xfeatures2d.so.3.4 => not found

libopencv_ml.so.3.4 => not found

libopencv_shape.so.3.4 => not found

libopencv_video.so.3.4 => not found

libopencv_calib3d.so.3.4 => not found

libopencv_features2d.so.3.4 => not found

libopencv_flann.so.3.4 => not found

libopencv_highgui.so.3.4 => not found

libopencv_videoio.so.3.4 => not found

libopencv_imgcodecs.so.3.4 => not found

libopencv_imgproc.so.3.4 => not found

libopencv_core.so.3.4 => not found

libstdc++.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 (0x00007ff9d06b2000)

libm.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 (0x00007ff9d03a9000)

libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00007ff9d0193000)

libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007ff9cfdc9000)

/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007ff9d10cd000)

任何人都可以给出非常详细的说明来解决此问题吗？

更新：

将... gitclone ... / opencv / build / lib添加到$ LD_LIBRARY_PATH，然后导入cv2，它给出以下信息：

Traceback (most recent call last): File "", line 1, in ImportError: /usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cv2.so: undefined symbol: _ZTIN2cv3dnn19experimental_dnn_v35LayerE File "", line 1, in ImportError: /usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cv2.so: undefined symbol: _ZTIN2cv3dnn19experimental_dnn_v35LayerE