大连理工大学本科毕业设计(论文)
基于WiFi信号的室内定位方法
Indoor localization method based on the WiFi signal
学 院(系): 软件学院
专 业: 软件工程
学 生 姓 名: 谢文松
学 号: 201192063
指 导 教 师: 金乃高
评 阅 教 师:
完 成 日 期:
大连理工大学
Dalian University of Technology
摘 要
现如今,人们生活在一个移动互联的时代,手机也越发成为了人们日常生活中必不可少的工具。智能手机、平板电脑等的快速发展更是促进了人们对移动位置信息的需求。随着近些年无线定位技术的发展,室内定位技术成为人们关注的热点。许多依赖于无线接入点射频信号的室内定位技术已经在过去的十年中被提出。近年来,众包(也称为“Organic”)的WiFi指纹定位系统方面的研究正引起人们的关注。这种参与方法带来了先前提出的技术所没有考虑到的新的挑战。本文提出了一个有效的定位方法来处理存在于基于众包的系统的三个主要技术问题。我们的新的解决方案,有利于1)从短期的RSS值的测量提取准确的指纹值2)不同设备间免校准的定位3)对于一个给定的位置,在无线地图上保持每个位置一个指纹,不论任何数量的上传数据集。通过使用四个不同智能手机的实验,我们来评估我们的新的室内定位方法。实验结果表明,该方案提供了一致的定位精度,在设备的异质性和多个测量人员等问题存在的这样一种环境下。
关键词:无线定位技术;室内定位;众包;WiFi指纹定位
Indoor localization method based on the WiFi signal
Abstract
Nowadays, people live in an era of mobile Internet, mobile phone has increasingly become the indispensable tool in People's Daily life. The rapid development of smartphones, tablets and so on but also promote the people's demand for mobile location information. With the development of wireless location technology in recent years, indoor positioning technology is becoming a hot spot of attention.Many indoor localization techniques that rely on RF signals from wireless Access Points have been proposed in the last decade. In recent years, research on crowdsourced (also known as “Organic”) Wi-Fi fingerprint positioning systems has been attracting much attention. This participatory approach introduces new challenges that no previously proposed techniques have taken into account. This paper proposes an efficient localization method addressing three major technical issues posed in crowdsourcing based systems. Our novel solution facilitates 1) extracting accurate fingerprint values from short RSS measurement times 2) calibration-free positioning across different devices and 3) maintaining a sing