Android调用系统相册或相机获取图片

布局只有一个ImageViwe

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/image_avatar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

添加点击事件，省略onCreate方法

    //对话框显示的提示
    private final String[] item_list = {"本地相册", "拍照"};
    //选择本地图片时的图片类型
    private final String IMAGE_TYPE = "image/*";
    private final int FROM_GALLERY = 1000;
    private final int FROM_CARAMA = 1001;
    private final int RESIZE = 1002;
    private Bitmap photo;



findViewById(R.id.image_avatar).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                showDialog();
            }
        });

    //这里弹出对话框让用户选择
    private void showDialog() {
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getContext());
        builder.setItems(item_list, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                switch (i) {
                    case 0:
                        getImageFromGalley();
                        break;
                    case 1:
                        getImageFromCamera();
                        break;
                }
            }
        });
        builder.create().show();
    }

    //从相册获取
    private void getImageFromGalley() {
        Intent galleryIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
        galleryIntent.setType(IMAGE_TYPE);
        startActivityForResult(galleryIntent, FROM_GALLERY);
    }

    //从相机获取
    private void getImageFromCamera() {
        Intent cameraIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        cameraIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, getCameraImageUri());
        startActivityForResult(cameraIntent, FROM_CARAMA);
    }

    //设置拍完后照片的路径和名字
    private Uri getCameraImageUri() {
        String filePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath();
        filePath = filePath + "/" + "avatar.jpg";
        return Uri.fromFile(new File(filePath));
    }

下面来写获取完图片后的回调方法，这里使用了startActivityForResult方法，系统会自动回调onActivityResult方法，所以我们在该方法中进行相应操作

    @Override
    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        //先判断resultCode是否为RESULT_OK才能进行余下操作，这里的FROM_GALLERY，FROM_CARAMA，RESIZE在上面已经定义过，根据自己喜欢自行定义
        if (resultCode != getActivity().RESULT_OK) return;
        switch (requestCode) {
            case FROM_GALLERY:
                //裁剪图片
                resizeImage(data.getData(), FROM_GALLERY);
                break;
            case FROM_CARAMA:
                //裁剪图片
                resizeImage(getCameraImageUri(), FROM_CARAMA);
                break;
            case RESIZE:
                if (data != null) showResizeImage(data);
                break;
            default:
                toast("未知错误");
        }
    }

裁剪图片代码

private void resizeImage(Uri uri, int requestCode) {
        Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, IMAGE_TYPE);
        intent.putExtra("crop", "image_true");

        //aspectX aspectY 是宽高的比例 
        intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
        intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);

        //// outputX outputY 是裁剪图片宽高  
        intent.putExtra("outputX", 150);
        intent.putExtra("outputY", 150);
        intent.putExtra("return-data", true);

        switch (requestCode) {
            case FROM_GALLERY:
//使用Cursor遍历所有图片，这里的uploadFile是用来以后上传到服务器的，这里可以不用
                String[] proj = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};
                Cursor mCursor = getActivity().getApplicationContext().getContentResolver().query(uri, proj, null, null, null);
                int col_index = 0;
                if (mCursor != null) {
                    col_index = mCursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
                }
                mCursor.moveToFirst();
                String filePath = mCursor.getString(col_index);
                uploadFile = new File(filePath);
                mCursor.close();
                break;
            case FROM_CARAMA:
                String filePath_camera = uri.getPath();
                uploadFile = new File(filePath_camera);
                break;
        }
        startActivityForResult(intent, RESIZE);
    }

裁剪完图片后又调用了startActivityForResult方法，这次在onActivityResult方法中就会调用我们设置图片的方法了。

    private void showResizeImage(Intent data) {
        Bundle extras = data.getExtras();
        if (extras != null) {
            photo = extras.getParcelable("data");
            imageAvatar.setImageBitmap(photo);
        }
    }