matlab 信号相位角,FFT信号处理后幅度、相角的问题

经过几天思考和看书，还有谢谢论坛里一些老师的指导，自己找到了程序的问题，对于采样率、实际频率、频率分辨率等概率进行了梳理，对程序进行了修改注释，现贴出来大家一起学习

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% FFT提取特定频率的信号

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% 创建人：Peng Jin

% 日  期：2017-09-04

% 函数变量及功能描述：采用FFT对混合信号进行分离

% 修改日期：2017-09-08

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clear;clc

fs = 100;    % 采样频率，根据采样定理，采样频率为信号最大频率两倍

N = 100;     % 采样数据点数

df = fs/N;   % 频率分辨率，也就是能分辨的两个频率之间的最小差值为1HZ，所以这个值直接决定了程序能分辨的最小频率差

dt = 1/fs;   % 采样时间间隔

n = (0:dt:1-dt);   %在时间轴上取100个点

x1=5*cos(2*pi*5*n+pi*30/180);    % 时域信号1

x2=10*sin(2*pi*10*n+pi*80/180);  % 时域信号2

x3=