java 多线程url_Java实现多线程下载 URL以及URLConnection

主线程：public classMultiThreadDown {public static void main(String[] args) throwsException{//初始化Downutil对象

final DownUtil downutil = new DownUtil("http://www.crazyit.org/"

+"attachment.PHP?aid=MTY0NXxjNjBIYznjN3wxMzE1NTQ2MjU5fGNho"

+"D1KVmpXVmhpNG1kWmVzR2JZbnluZWpqs11Od3JzckdodXJOMUpOWWt0aTJz,","oracelsql.rar", 4);//开始下载

downutil.download();newThread(){public voidrun(){while(downutil.getCompleteRate() < 1){//每隔0.1秒查询一次任务完成的进度//GUI程序中可根据进度来绘制进度条

System.out.println("已完成：" +downutil.getCompleteRate());try{

Thread.sleep(100);

}catch(Exception e) {//TODO: handle exception

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}.start();

}

}packagenettest;importJava.io.InputStream;importjava.io.RandomAccessFile;importjava.NET.HttpURLConnection;importjava.Net.URL;public classDownUtil {//定义下载资源的路径

privateString path;//指定所下载文件的保存位置

privateString targetFile;//定义需要使用多少个线程下载资源

private intthreadNum;//定义下载的线程对象

privateDownThread[] threads;//定义下载的文件的大小

private intfileSize;public DownUtil(String path,String targetFile,intthreadNum){this.path =path;this.targetFile =targetFile;this.threadNum =threadNum;

threads= newDownThread[threadNum];

}public void download() throwsException{

URL url= newURL(path);

HttpURLConnection conn=(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

conn.setConnectTimeout(5*1000);

conn.setRequestMethod("GET");

conn.addRequestProperty("Accept","image/gif,image/jpeg,image/pjpeg,image/pjpeg,"

+"application/x-shockwave-flash,application/xaml + xml,"

+"application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument,application/x-ms-xbap,"

+"application/x-ms-application,application/vnd.ms-excel,"

+"application/vnd.ms-powerpoint,application/msword,*/*");

conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "zh-CN");

conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");

conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");

fileSize=conn.getContentLength();

conn.disconnect();int currentPartSize = fileSize/threadNum + 1;

RandomAccessFile file= new RandomAccessFile(targetFile, "rw");//得到设置本地文件的大小

file.setLength(fileSize);

file.close();for (int i = 0; i < threadNum; i++) {//计算每个线程下载的开始位置

int startPos = i*currentPartSize;//每个线程使用一个RandomAccessFile进行下载

RandomAccessFile currentPart= new RandomAccessFile(targetFile, "rw");

currentPart.seek(startPos);//创建下载线程

threads[i]= newDownThread(startPos, currentPartSize, currentPart);//启动下载线程

threads[i].start();

}

}//获得下载完成的百分比

public doublegetCompleteRate(){//统计多个线程已经下载的总大小

int sumSize = 0;for (int i = 0; i < threadNum; i++) {

sumSize+=threads[i].length;

}//返回已经完成的百分比

return sumSize*1.0/fileSize;

}private class DownThread extendsThread{//当前线程的下载位置

private intstartPos;//定义当前线程负责下载的文件大小

private intcurrentPartSize;//当前线程需要下载的文件块

privateRandomAccessFile currentPart;//定义该线程已经下载的字节数

public intlength;public DownThread(int startPos,intcurrentPartSize,RandomAccessFile currentPart){this.startPos =startPos;this.currentPartSize =currentPartSize;this.currentPart =currentPart;

}public voidrun(){try{

URL url= newURL(path);

HttpURLConnection conn=(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

conn.setConnectTimeout(5*1000);

conn.setRequestMethod("GET");

conn.addRequestProperty("Accept","image/gif,image/jpeg,image/pjpeg,image/pjpeg,"

+"application/x-shockwave-flash,application/xaml + xml,"

+"application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument,application/x-ms-xbap,"

+"application/x-ms-application,application/vnd.ms-excel,"

+"application/vnd.ms-powerpoint,application/msword,*/*");

conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "zh-CN");

conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");

InputStream inStream=conn.getInputStream();//跳过startPos个字节，表明该线程只下载自己负责的那部分文件

inStream.skip(this.startPos);byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];int hasRead = 0;while(length < currentPartSize && (hasRead = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1){

currentPart.write(buffer,0, hasRead);//累计该线程的下载大小

length+=hasRead;

}

currentPart.close();

inStream.close();

}catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}