第四章 数组

第一节

数组的创建和使用

int[] numbers =new int[100];

number[i]是数组的数字

代码

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {

        public static void main(String[] args ) {

               // TODO Auto-generated method stub

               // 初始化

              Scanner in = new Scanner(System. in );

               int number ;

               double sum =0.0;

               int count = 0;

               int [] numbers = new int [100];

               do {

                      number = in .nextInt();

                      if ( number != -1) {

                            sum = sum + number ;

                            numbers [ count ]= number ;

                            count = count + 1;

                     }

              } while ( number != -1);

               if ( count > 0) {

                      double avg = sum / count ;

                      for ( int i =0; i < count ; i ++)

                     {

                      if ( numbers [ i ]> avg )

                     {

                           System. out .println( numbers [ i ]);

                     }

                     }

//                   System.out.println("平均数=" + (double) (sum / count) + "," + count);

              }

               in .close();

       }

}

<类型>[]<名字>=new <类型>[元素个数]；

int[]gardes=new int[100];

double[]averages=new double[100];

元素个数：1.必须整数2.必须给出3.是可变量

编号从零开始

length表示数组长度：数字名.length表示数组长度

代码：

先输入一个长度；后输入数字

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {

        public static void main(String[] args ) {

               // TODO Auto-generated method stub

               // 初始化

              Scanner in = new Scanner(System. in );

               double sum = 0.0;

               int count = in .nextInt();

               if ( count > 0) {

                      int [] numbers = new int [ count ];

                      for ( int i = 0; i < numbers . length ; i ++) {

                            numbers [ i ] = in .nextInt();

                            sum += numbers [ i ];

                     }

                      double avg = sum / count ;

                      for ( int i = 0; i < numbers . length ; i ++) {

                            if ( numbers [ i ] > avg ) {

                                  System. out .println( numbers [ i ]);

                           }

                     }

                      in .close();

              }

       }

}

第二节

4.2.2

1.int i是所有者；

int[]a=new int[10]是管理者。

代码：

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {

        public static void main(String[] args ) {

               // TODO Auto-generated method stub

               // 初始化

              Scanner in = new Scanner(System. in );

               int [] a = { 1,2,3,4,5 };

               a [0]=5;

               int [] b = a ;

              System. out .println( a [0]);

               b [0]=16;

              System. out .println( a [0]);

               in .close();

       }

}

2.数组遍历

1.for-each

for（int k:data）

for(<类型><变量>:<数组>)

2.代码

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {

        public static void main(String[] args ) {

               // TODO Auto-generated method stub

               // 初始化

              Scanner in = new Scanner(System. in );

               int [] a = { 1,2,3,4,5 };

        for ( int k : a )

       {

              System. out .println( k );

       }

               in .close();

       }

}

4.3二维数组

1.int[][]a=new int[3][5];

2.二维数组遍历

for（i=0;i<3;i++)

{

for(j=0;j<5;j++)

a[i][j]=i*j;

}

a[i][j]表示第i行第j列的单元

3.二维数组初始化

int [][] a ={{1,2,3,4},{1,2,3},{1,2}};

代码

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {

        public static void main(String[] args ) {

               // TODO Auto-generated method stub

               // 初始化

              Scanner in = new Scanner(System. in );

               int [][] a = { { 1, 2, 3, 4 }, { 1, 2, 3 }, { 1, 2 } };

              System. out .println( a [0][3]);

               // a[0]表示第一个{1,2,3,4}

       }

}