第三章 循环

3.1 while（ture）{}

3.2 do-while.先执行一次，然后判断条件满足执行，条件不满足退出。

3.3 for循环for（i=0；i<n;i=i+1）{}

3.4 循环控制

3.4.1 素数

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args ) {

           // TODO Auto-generated method stub

//初始化

Scanner in = new Scanner(System. in );

int n = in .nextInt();

int p =1;

for ( int i =2; i < n ; i ++)

{

        if ( n % i ==0)

       {

               p =0;

              System. out .println( "n不是素数" );

               break ;

       }

       

       }

if ( p ==1)

{

       System. out .println( "n是素数" );

       }

else

{

       System. out .println( "n不是素数" );

}

       }

    }

break；

continue；

3.4.2 输出100以内的素数。

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args ) {

           // TODO Auto-generated method stub

//初始化

Scanner in = new Scanner(System. in );

for ( int n =2; n <100; n ++)     

{

        int p =1;

        for ( int i =2; i < n ; i ++)

       {

               if ( n % i ==0)

              {

                      p =0;

//                   System.out.println(n+"不是素数");

                      break ;

              }

              

              }

        if ( p ==1)

       {

              System. out .print( n + "是素数" );

              }

3.5 循环应用

3.5.1输入数字，求平均数

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args ) {

           // TODO Auto-generated method stub

//初始化

Scanner in = new Scanner(System. in );

int number ;

int sum =0;

int count =0;

//number =in.nextInt();

//while(number!=-1)

//{

//     sum=sum+number;

//     count=count+1;

//     number =in.nextInt();

//     }

do

{

        number = in .nextInt();

        if ( number !=-1)

       {

        sum = sum + number ;

        count = count +1;

       }

       

} while ( number !=-1);

if ( count >0)

{

System. out .println( "平均数=" +( double )( sum / count )+ "," + count );

}

    }

}

3.5.2随机产生数字，猜对的游戏

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args ) {

           // TODO Auto-generated method stub

//初始化

Scanner in = new Scanner(System. in );

int number =( int )(Math.random()*100+1); //【0,1）-->【0,99）-->[1,100]

int count =0;

int a ;

        do

       {

               a = in .nextInt();

        count = count +1;

        if ( a > number )

       {

              System. out .println( "偏大" );

       } else if ( a < number )

       {

              System. out .println( "偏小" );

       }

       } while ( a != number );

System. out .println( "恭喜你猜对了，你猜了" + count + "次" );

    }

}