matlab中如何求分位数,matlab中分位数的equalent python命令

documentation for ^{}(在More About=&gt；算法部分下)给出了所使用的精确算法。下面是一些python代码，它对平面数组的单个分位数执行此操作，使用bottleneck进行部分排序：import numpy as np

import botteleneck as bn

def quantile(a, prob):

"""

Estimates the prob'th quantile of the values in a data array.

Uses the algorithm of matlab's quantile(), namely:

- Remove any nan values

- Take the sorted data as the (.5/n), (1.5/n), ..., (1-.5/n) quantiles.

- Use linear interpolation for values between (.5/n) and (1 - .5/n).

- Use the minimum or maximum for quantiles outside that range.

See also: scipy.stats.mstats.mquantiles

"""

a = np.asanyarray(a)

a = a[np.logical_not(np.isnan(a))].ravel()

n = a.size

if prob >= 1 - .5/n:

return a.max()

elif prob <= .5 / n:

return a.min()