equal用法

 
 
template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
  bool equal ( InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
               InputIterator2 first2 );

template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
  bool equal ( InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
               InputIterator2 first2, BinaryPredicate pred );
<algorithm>
Test whether the elements in two ranges are equal
Compares the elements in the range [first1,last1) with those in the range beginning at first2, and returns true if the elements in both ranges are considered equal.
The elements are compared by either applying the == comparison operator to each pair of corresponding elements, or the template parameter comp (for the second version).
The behavior of this function template is equivalent to:

 
 
template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
  bool equal ( InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2 )
{
  while ( first1!=last1 )
  {
    if (*first1 != *first2)   // or: if (!pred(*first1,*first2)), for pred version
      return false;
    ++first1; ++first2;
  }
  return true;
}
Parameters
 
 

  
  
   
   first1, last1
  
  
  
  

   
   Forward iterators to the initial and final positions of the first sequence. The range used is 
   
   [first1,last1), which contains all the elements between 
   
   first1 and 
   
   last1, including the element pointed by 
   
   first1 but not the element pointed by 
   
   last1.
  
  
  
  
   
   first2
  
  
  
  

   
   Forward iterator to the initial position of the second sequence. The comparison includes up to as many elements in this sequence as in the above sequence.
  
  
  
  
   
   pred
  
  
  
  

   
   Binary predicate taking two elements as argument (one of each of the two sequences), and returning the result of the comparison between them, with 
   
   true (non-zero) meaning that they are to be considered equal, and 
   
   false (zero) that they are not-equal. This can either be a pointer to a function or an object whose class overloads 
   
   operator().
  
  
 
 
Return value
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
class student{
	public:
		int No,grade;
		student(int No,int grade):No(No),grade(grade){};
		bool operator==(student& s){
			return this->grade==s.grade;
		}
};
int main(){
	vector<student>v1;
	student s1(1000,100);
	student s2(1001,98);
	student s3(1002,96);
	student s4(1003,94);
	v1.push_back(s1);
	v1.push_back(s2);
	v1.push_back(s3);
	v1.push_back(s4);
	vector<student>v2;
	v2=v1;
	if(equal(v1.begin(),v1.end(),v2.begin())){
		cout<<"yes"<<endl;
	}
}
true if all the elements in the range [first1,last1) compare equal to those of the range starting at first2, and false otherwise.
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
class student{
	public:
		int No,grade;
		student(int No,int grade):No(No),grade(grade){};
	/*	bool operator==(student& s){
			return this->grade==s.grade;
		}*/
};
bool cmp(student& s1,student& s2){
	return s1.grade==s2.grade;
}
int main(){
	vector<student>v1;
	student s1(1000,100);
	student s2(1001,98);
	student s3(1002,96);
	student s4(1003,94);
	v1.push_back(s1);
	v1.push_back(s2);
	v1.push_back(s3);
	v1.push_back(s4);
	vector<student>v2;
	v2=v1;
	if(equal(v1.begin(),v1.end(),v2.begin(),cmp)){
		cout<<"yes"<<endl;
	}
}