java程序实现双机热备_Linux Keepalived 实现双机热备

试用Keepalived来做双机热备，服务器信息如下：

服务器 操作系统 IP 虚拟IP

Server 1 Centos 192.168.18.20 192.168.18.22

Server 2 Centos 192.168.18.21 192.168.18.22

1. 安装Keepalived2台Server都使用下面的命令安装Keepalived：

yum install keepalived -y

2. Server1 Keepalived 配置

$ vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

state MASTER

interface eth0

virtual_router_id 51

priority 100                   # 优先级

advert_int 1                 # 心跳间隔(秒)

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 1111

}

virtual_ipaddress {

192.168.18.22         # 虚拟IP

}

}

3. Server2 Keepalived 配置

$ vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

state BACKUP              # 备份机

interfaceeth0

virtual_router_id 51

priority 99                   # 优先级，比主服务器底

advert_int 1                 # 心跳间隔(秒)

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 1111

}

virtual_ipaddress {

192.168.18.22         # 虚拟IP

}

}

4. 启动Keepalived

$ service keepalived start启动keepalived后，可看到2台Server都绑定了虚拟IP：

$ ip a

# Server 1:

2: eth0:  mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000

link/ether 00:24:8c:8c:67:43 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 192.168.18.20/24 brd 192.168.18.255 scope global eth0

inet 192.168.18.22/32 scope global eth0

inet6 fe80::224:8cff:fe8c:6743/64 scope link

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

# Server 2:

2: eth0:  mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000

link/ether 00:23:54:bf:ab:17 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 192.168.18.21/24 brd 192.168.18.255 scope global eth0

inet 192.168.18.22/32 scope global eth0

inet6 fe80::223:54ff:febf:ab17/64 scope link

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

5. 测试浏览器访问http://192.168.18.22，出现 This is Server 1.

将192.168.18.20关闭，再访问http://192.168.18.22，出现This is Server 2.

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