opencv一键安装 linux,Ubuntu安装编译OpenCV一键脚本（带FFMpeg）

Ubuntu安装编译OpenCV一键脚本(带FFMpeg)过程笔记。

1.切换到用户目录

cd ~

2.新建一个文件，命名为opencv.sh 脚本如下：

version="$(wget -q -O - http://sourceforge.net/projects/opencvlibrary/files/opencv-unix | egrep -m1 -o '\"[0-9](\.[0-9])+' | cut -c2-)"

echo "Installing OpenCV" $version

mkdir OpenCV

cd OpenCV

echo "Removing any pre-installed ffmpeg and x264"

sudo apt-get install unzip

sudo apt-get install cmake

sudo apt-get -qq remove ffmpeg x264 libx264-dev

echo "Installing Dependenices"

sudo apt-get -qq install libopencv-dev build-essential checkinstall cmake pkg-config yasm libjpeg-dev libjasper-dev libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libdc1394-22-dev libxine-dev libgstreamer0.10-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-dev libv4l-dev Python-dev python-numpy libtbb-dev libqt4-dev libgtk2.0-dev libfaac-dev libmp3lame-dev libopencore-amrnb-dev libopencore-amrwb-dev libtheora-dev libvorbis-dev libxvidcore-dev x264 v4l-utils ffmpeg

echo "Downloading OpenCV" $version

wget -O OpenCV-$version.zip http://sourceforge.net/projects/opencvlibrary/files/opencv-unix/$version/opencv-"$version".zip/download

echo "Installing OpenCV" $version

unzip OpenCV-$version.zip

cd opencv-$version

mkdir build

cd build

cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -D WITH_TBB=ON -D BUILD_NEW_PYTHON_SUPPORT=ON -D WITH_V4L=ON -D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=ON -D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=ON -D BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON -D WITH_QT=ON -D WITH_OPENGL=ON ..

make -j2

sudo checkinstall

sudo sh -c 'echo "/usr/local/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/opencv.conf'

sudo ldconfig

echo "OpenCV" $version "ready to be used"

3.修改为可执行

chmod +x opencv.sh

4.运行

./opencv.sh

注意：如果编译完之后，在lib和bin中没有Java相关的jar和.so文件，你需要安装jdk，并导出JAVA_HOME变量：例如，64位ubuntu，

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64

(path may differ in your system), cmake generated both:

build/bin/opencv-249.jar

build/lib/libopencv_java249.so

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