python模拟布朗运动_python开发之thread实现布朗运动的方法

# Brownian motion -- an example of a multi-threaded Tkinter program.

from tkinter import *

import random

import threading

import time

import sys

#画布大小

WIDTH = 400

HEIGHT = 300

SIGMA = 10

BUZZ = 2

RADIUS = 2

LAMBDA = 10

FILL = 'red'

stop = 0 # Set when main loop exits

def particle(canvas):

r = RADIUS

x = random.gauss(WIDTH/2.0, SIGMA)

y = random.gauss(HEIGHT/2.0, SIGMA)

p = canvas.create_oval(x-r, y-r, x+r, y+r, fill=FILL)

while not stop:

dx = random.gauss(0, BUZZ)

dy = random.gauss(0, BUZZ)

dt = random.expovariate(LAMBDA)

try:

canvas.move(p, dx, dy)

except TclError:

break

time.sleep(dt)

def main():

global stop

root = Tk()

canvas = Canvas(root, width=WIDTH, height=HEIGHT)

canvas.pack(fill='both', expand=1)

#粒子数目

np = 30

if sys.argv[1:]:

np = int(sys.argv[1])

for i in range(np):

t = threading.Thread(target=particle, args=(canvas,))

t.start()

try:

root.mainloop()

finally:

stop = 1

main()

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