【SpringBoot+整合MQTT】初次接触，后期持续学习

简单介绍

【注】 MQTT入门介绍
项目模块化具体操作如下：

引入maven

在mqtt模块pom.xml中引入

		<!-- MQTT -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-integration-mqtt</artifactId>
        </dependency>

配置文件 MQTT 基础配置

mqtt:
  # 用户名
  username: user
  # 密码
  password: 123456
  # 推送信息的连接地址，如果有多个，用逗号隔开，如：tcp://127.0.0.1:1883,tcp://192.168.60.133:1883
  url: tcp://127.0.0.1:1883
  # 生产者连接服务器默认客户端ID
  clientId: clientId
  # 默认的推送主题，实际可在调用接口时指定
  topic: default
  completionTimeout: 2000

模块化代码

• 1.配置类

import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.integration.annotation.ServiceActivator;
import org.springframework.integration.channel.DirectChannel;
import org.springframework.integration.core.MessageProducer;
import org.springframework.integration.mqtt.core.DefaultMqttPahoClientFactory;
import org.springframework.integration.mqtt.core.MqttPahoClientFactory;
import org.springframework.integration.mqtt.inbound.MqttPahoMessageDrivenChannelAdapter;
import org.springframework.integration.mqtt.outbound.MqttPahoMessageHandler;
import org.springframework.integration.mqtt.support.DefaultPahoMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.messaging.MessageChannel;
import org.springframework.messaging.MessageHandler;

@Configuration
public class MqttConfig {

    /** 用户名 */
    @Value("${mqtt.username}")
    private String userName;

    /** 密码 */
    @Value("${mqtt.password}")
    private String password;

    /** url */
    @Value("${mqtt.url}")
    private String url;

    /**
     * 创建MqttPahoClientFactory，设置MQTT Broker连接属性，如果使用SSL验证，也在这里设置。
     * @return factory
     */
    @Bean
    public MqttPahoClientFactory mqttClientFactory() {
        DefaultMqttPahoClientFactory factory = new DefaultMqttPahoClientFactory();
        MqttConnectOptions options = new MqttConnectOptions();

        // 设置代理端的URL地址，可以是多个
        options.setServerURIs(new String[]{url});
        options.setUserName(userName);
        options.setPassword(password.toCharArray());
        factory.setConnectionOptions(options);
        return factory;
    }

    /**
     * 入站通道
     */
    @Bean
    public MessageChannel mqttInputChannel() {
        return new DirectChannel();
    }

    /**
     * 入站
     */
    @Bean
    public MessageProducer inbound() {
        // Paho客户端消息驱动通道适配器，主要用来订阅主题
        MqttPahoMessageDrivenChannelAdapter adapter = new MqttPahoMessageDrivenChannelAdapter("consumerClient-paho",
                mqttClientFactory(), "boat", "collector", "battery", "+/sensor");
        adapter.setCompletionTimeout(5000);

        // Paho消息转换器
        DefaultPahoMessageConverter defaultPahoMessageConverter = new DefaultPahoMessageConverter();
        // 按字节接收消息
//        defaultPahoMessageConverter.setPayloadAsBytes(true);
        adapter.setConverter(defaultPahoMessageConverter);
        adapter.setQos(1); // 设置QoS
        adapter.setOutputChannel(mqttInputChannel());
        return adapter;
    }

    @Bean
    // ServiceActivator注解表明：当前方法用于处理MQTT消息，inputChannel参数指定了用于消费消息的channel。
    @ServiceActivator(inputChannel = "mqttInputChannel")
    public MessageHandler handler() {
        return message -> {
            String payload = message.getPayload().toString();

            // byte[] bytes = (byte[]) message.getPayload(); // 收到的消息是字节格式
            String topic = message.getHeaders().get("mqtt_receivedTopic").toString();

            // 根据主题分别进行消息处理。
            if (topic.matches(".+/sensor")) { // 匹配：1/sensor
                String sensorSn = topic.split("/")[0];
                System.out.println("传感器" + sensorSn + ": 的消息： " + payload);
            } else if (topic.equals("collector")) {
                System.out.println("采集器的消息：" + payload);
            } else {
                System.out.println("丢弃消息：主题[" + topic  + "]，负载：" + payload);
            }

        };
    }

    // 发送消息

    /**
     * 出站通道
     */
    @Bean
    public MessageChannel mqttOutboundChannel() {
        return new DirectChannel();
    }

    /**
     * 出站
     */
    @Bean
    @ServiceActivator(inputChannel = "mqttOutboundChannel")
    public MessageHandler outbound() {

        // 发送消息和消费消息Channel可以使用相同MqttPahoClientFactory
        MqttPahoMessageHandler messageHandler = new MqttPahoMessageHandler("publishClient", mqttClientFactory());
        messageHandler.setAsync(true); // 如果设置成true，即异步，发送消息时将不会阻塞。
        messageHandler.setDefaultTopic("command");
        messageHandler.setDefaultQos(1); // 设置默认QoS

        // Paho消息转换器
        DefaultPahoMessageConverter defaultPahoMessageConverter = new DefaultPahoMessageConverter();

        // defaultPahoMessageConverter.setPayloadAsBytes(true); // 发送默认按字节类型发送消息
        messageHandler.setConverter(defaultPahoMessageConverter);
        return messageHandler;
    }

}

• 2.消息实体类

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class MyMessage {
    private String topic;
    private String content;
}

• 3.测试类

模拟消息发送接口

import org.springframework.integration.annotation.MessagingGateway;
import org.springframework.integration.mqtt.support.MqttHeaders;
import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.Header;

@MessagingGateway(defaultRequestChannel = "mqttOutboundChannel")
public interface MqttGateway {

    // 定义重载方法，用于消息发送
    void sendToMqtt(String payload);

    // 指定topic进行消息发送
    void sendToMqtt(@Header(MqttHeaders.TOPIC) String topic, String payload);

    void sendToMqtt(@Header(MqttHeaders.TOPIC) String topic, @Header(MqttHeaders.QOS) int qos, String payload);

    void sendToMqtt(@Header(MqttHeaders.TOPIC) String topic, @Header(MqttHeaders.QOS) int qos, byte[] payload);
}

controller

import com.mskj.mqtt.config.MqttGateway;
import com.mskj.mqtt.domain.MyMessage;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import com.mskj.common.core.controller.BaseController;

/**
 * 人员定位操作处理（前缀统一定位  positioning  ）
 * 
 * @author mskj
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/positioning/job")
public class TestController extends BaseController
{
    @Resource
    private MqttGateway mqttGateway;

    @PostMapping("/send")
    public String send(@RequestBody MyMessage myMessage) {
        // 发送消息到指定主题
        mqttGateway.sendToMqtt(myMessage.getTopic(), 1, myMessage.getContent());
        return "send topic: " + myMessage.getTopic()+ ", message : " + myMessage.getContent();
    }

    @GetMapping("/send2")
    public String send2(String myMessage) {
        // 发送消息到指定主题
        mqttGateway.sendToMqtt(myMessage);
        return "send topic: default" +  ", message : " + myMessage;
    }
}

主模块设置

• 1.启动类主模块pom.xml引入mqtt模块

 		<!-- mqtt-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.xxxx</groupId>
            <artifactId>xxxx-mqtt</artifactId>
        </dependency>

测试