java severlet 例子_javaweb入门实例---servlet例子

1.编写servlet: TreeDataServlet.java

package com.maggie.tree;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class TreeDataServlet extends HttpServlet{

private String getData(){

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

sb.append("Hello~First Servlet!");

return sb.toString();

}

@Override

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)

throws ServletException, IOException {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

// super.doGet(req, resp);

String data = this.getData();

resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=GBK");

resp.getOutputStream().write(data.getBytes("GBK"));

}

@Override

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)

throws ServletException, IOException {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

// super.doPost(req, resp);

}

}

2.配置web.xml

xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee

http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

treeServlet

com.maggie.tree.TreeDataServlet

1

treeServlet

/servlet/treeServlet

不针对此例子，例如如下：

任意

任意

ServletDemoFirst

cn.dragon.servlet.ServletDemoFirst

ServletDemoFirst

/servlet/ServletDemoFirst

①　上面的两个必须相同

②　后面指在对应的类上面．　　技巧：你可以直接在你的servlet类中复制过来，这样可以避免出错！

③　　必须是/servlet 再加servlet名字.大家现在就这么记.

页面显示如下：

Hello~First Servlet!

自己实例：

1：编写servlet：

package xjl;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class TreeDataServlet extends HttpServlet{

private String getData(){

StringBuffer sb= new StringBuffer();

sb.append("Hello xjl World!");

return sb.toString();

}

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)

throws ServletException, IOException{

// super.doGet(req, resp);一定要注释掉这句，否则会出错

String data=this.getData();

resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=GBK");

resp.getOutputStream().write(data.getBytes("GBK"));

}

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

// super.doPost(req, resp);一定要注释掉这句，否则会出错

doGet(req, resp); } }

2 web.xml:

TreeDataServlet

xjl.TreeDataServlet

1

TreeDataServlet

/servlet/xjl.TreeDataServlet//注意这里url-pattern格式必须为：/servlet/包名.类名

Hello xjl World!