mask rcnn只能在linux里运行,maskrcnn-benchmark安装及常见错误

Mask rcnn环境配置

在安装好Anaconda之后可以配置Mask RCNN了。这里我用的是maskrcnn-benchmark，环境搭建相对简单。

1. 创建虚拟环境：

source activate

conda create-n MaskRCNN python=3conda activate MaskRCNN

完成后，可看到如下界面：

2. 安装各种依赖包：

conda install ipython

pip install ninja yacs cython matplotlib tqdm opencv-python

3. 安装PyTorch

PyTorch官网，根据自己的电脑配置选择，会出现对应命令。

conda install pytorch torchvision cudatoolkit=10.0 -c pytorch

这里可以测试一下torchvision是否安装成功。如果没有安装成功，则需要下载源码编译安装(别着急，后面有写)。

:~$ python

>>>>import torch

>>>>import torchvision

4. 安装目录

export INSTALL_DIR=/data_1/software/pytorch/MaskRCNN　　//设置自己的安装目录

cd $INSTALL_DIR

5. 安装torchvision(若之前未安装成功，执行此步骤；否则跳过即可)

git clone https://github.com/pytorch/vision.git

cd vision/

python setup.py install

6. 安装pycocotools

git clone https://github.com/cocodataset/cocoapi.git

cd cocoapi/PythonAPI

python setup.py build_ext install

7. 安装apex

cd $INSTALL_DIR

git clone https://github.com/NVIDIA/apex.git

cd apex

python setup.py install --cuda_ext --cpp_ext

8. 安装maskrcnn-benchmark

cd $INSTALL_DIR

git clone https://github.com/facebookresearch/maskrcnn-benchmark.git

cd maskrcnn-benchmark

## the following will install the lib with

## symbolic links, so that you can modify

## the files if you want and won't need to

## re-build it

python setup.py build develop

Bingo！^-^ ！

错误集锦

问题1：

(MaskRCNN) em@B-GUWEIXIN:/data_1/software/pytorch/MaskRCNN/cocoapi/PythonAPI$ python setup.py build_ext install

running build_ext

building 'pycocotools._mask' extension

gcc -pthread -B /home/em/.conda/envs/MaskRCNN/compiler_compat -Wl,--sysroot=/ -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/home/em/.conda/envs/MaskRCNN/lib/python3.6/site-packages/numpy/core/include -I../common -I/home/em/.conda/envs/MaskRCNN/include/python3.6m -c ../common/maskApi.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/../common/maskApi.o -Wno-cpp -Wno-unused-function -std=c99

../common/maskApi.c: In function ‘rleToBbox’:

../common/maskApi.c:141:31: warning: ‘xp’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]

if(j%2==0) xp=x; else if(xp

^

gcc -pthread -B /home/em/.conda/envs/MaskRCNN/compiler_compat -Wl,--sysroot=/ -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/home/em/.conda/envs/MaskRCNN/lib/python3.6/site-packages/numpy/core/include -I../common -I/home/em/.conda/envs/MaskRCNN/include/python3.6m -c pycocotools/_mask.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/pycocotools/_mask.o -Wno-cpp -Wno-unused-function -std=c99

gcc: error: pycocotools/_mask.c: 没有那个文件或目录

error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

解决方法：

手动用cython生成_mask.c

cd $MaskRCNN_Root/cocoapi/PythonAPI/pycocotools

cython _mask.pyx

cd ..

python setup.py build_ext install

问题2：

em@B-GUWEIXIN:/data_1/software/pytorch/MaskRCNN/apex$ python setup.py install --cuda_ext --cpp_ext

torch.__version__ = 1.2.0.dev20190704

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "setup.py", line 64, in

check_cuda_torch_binary_vs_bare_metal(torch.utils.cpp_extension.CUDA_HOME)

File "setup.py", line 37, in check_cuda_torch_binary_vs_bare_metal

raw_output = subprocess.check_output([cuda_dir + "/bin/nvcc", "-V"], universal_newlines=True)

File "/home/em/.conda/envs/MaskRCNN/lib/python3.6/subprocess.py", line 336, in check_output

**kwargs).stdout

File "/home/em/.conda/envs/MaskRCNN/lib/python3.6/subprocess.py", line 403, in run

with Popen(*popenargs, **kwargs) as process:

File "/home/em/.conda/envs/MaskRCNN/lib/python3.6/subprocess.py", line 709, in __init__

restore_signals, start_new_session)

File "/home/em/.conda/envs/MaskRCNN/lib/python3.6/subprocess.py", line 1344, in _execute_child

raise child_exception_type(errno_num, err_msg, err_filename)

FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: ':/usr/local/cuda-9.0/bin/nvcc': ':/usr/local/cuda-9.0/bin/nvcc'

提示找不到 nvcc, 但是输入 nvcc --version, 却可以正常显示.

解决方法：

修改环境变量配置

sudo ~/.bashrc

export CUDA_HOME=$CUDA_HOME:/usr/local/cuda

# 将上面的语句修改成:

export CUDA_HOME=/usr/local/cuda:$CUDA_HOME

source ~/.bashrc

打开新终端，在安装目录下执行重新安装

$ python setup.py install --cuda_ext --cpp_ext

问题3：

(MaskRCNN) em@B-GUWEIXIN:/data_1/software/pytorch/MaskRCNN/maskrcnn-benchmark/demo$ python webcam.py

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "webcam.py", line 6, in

from predictor import COCODemo

File "/data_1/software/pytorch/MaskRCNN/maskrcnn-benchmark/demo/predictor.py", line 4, in

from torchvision import transforms as T

File "/home/em/.conda/envs/MaskRCNN/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torchvision/__init__.py", line 1, in

from torchvision import models

File "/home/em/.conda/envs/MaskRCNN/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torchvision/models/__init__.py", line 11, in

from . import detection

File "/home/em/.conda/envs/MaskRCNN/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torchvision/models/detection/__init__.py", line 1, in

from .faster_rcnn import *

File "/home/em/.conda/envs/MaskRCNN/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torchvision/models/detection/faster_rcnn.py", line 7, in

from torchvision.ops import misc as misc_nn_ops

File "/home/em/.conda/envs/MaskRCNN/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torchvision/ops/__init__.py", line 1, in

from .boxes import nms, box_iou

File "/home/em/.conda/envs/MaskRCNN/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torchvision/ops/boxes.py", line 2, in

from torchvision import _C

ImportError: /home/em/.conda/envs/MaskRCNN/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torchvision/_C.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so: undefined symbol: _ZN2at7getTypeERKNS_6TensorE

解决方法：

这个问题就是torchvision没有安好，就通过源码安装就可以啦，详见上述mask rcnn环境配置的第五条。

问题4：

在vision目录下python->import torchvision没问题，换个目录就报错。

解决方法：

将vision下的torchvision和torchvision.egg-info文件夹 复制到/.conda/envs/MaskRCNN/lib/python3.6/site-packages/下面即可，删除原来的。