python分离数字和符号,Python正则表达式将字符串拆分为数字和文本/符号

I would like to split a string into sections of numbers and sections of text/symbols

my current code doesn't include negative numbers or decimals, and behaves weirdly, adding an empty list element on the end of the output

import re

mystring = 'AD%5(6ag 0.33--9.5'

newlist = re.split('([0-9]+)', mystring)

print (newlist)

current output:

['AD%', '5', '(', '6', 'ag ', '0', '.', '33', '--', '9', '.', '5', '']

desired output:

['AD%', '5', '(', '6', 'ag ', '0.33', '-', '-9.5']

解决方案

Your issue is related to the fact that your regex captures one or more digits and adds them to the resulting list and digits are used as a delimiter, the parts before and after are considered. So if there are digits at the end, the split results in the empty string at the end to be added to the resulting list.

You may split with a regex that matches float or integer numbers with an optional minus sign and then remove empty values:

result = re.split(r'(-?\d*\.?\d+)', s)

result = filter(None, result)

To match negative/positive numbers with exponents, use

r'([+-]?\d*\.?\d+(?:[eE][-+]?\d+)?)'

The -?\d*\.?\d+ regex matches:

-? - an optional minus

\d* - 0+ digits

\.? - an optional literal dot

\d+ - one or more digits.