python编写poc_干货分享丨Python从入门到编写POC之常用的标准库

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常用的标准库

安装完Python之后，我们也同时获得了强大的Python标准库，通过使用这些标准库可以为我们节省大量的时间，这里是一些常用标准库的简单说明。

Python的标准库包括了很多模块，从Python语言自身特定的类型和声明，到一些只用于少数程序的不著名模块，任何大型Python程序都有可能直接或间接地使用到这类模块的大部分内容。

sys模块

咱们之前已经接触过了sys模块，sys.path.append( )，可以通过help命令查看文档，然后不断的回车查看。

或者用这个命令：

>>> print sys.__doc__This module provides access to some objects used or maintained by theinterpreter and to functions that interact strongly with the interpreter.Dynamic objects:argv -- command line arguments; argv[0] is the script pathname if knownpath -- module search path; path[0] is the script directory, else ''modules -- dictionary of loaded modulesdisplayhook -- called to show results in an interactive sessionexcepthook -- called to handle any uncaught exception other than SystemExit To customize printing in an interactive session or to install a custom top-level exception handler, assign other functions to replace these.exitfunc -- if sys.exitfunc exists, this routine is called when Python exits Assigning to sys.exitfunc is deprecated; use the atexit module instead.stdin -- standard input file object; used by raw_input() and input()stdout -- standard output file object; used by the print statementstderr -- standard error object; used for error messages By assigning other file objects (or objects that behave like files) to these, it is possible to redirect all of the interpreter's I/O.last_type -- type of last uncaught exceptionlast_value -- value of last uncaught exceptionlast_traceback -- traceback of last uncaught exception These three are only available in an interactive session after a traceback has been printed.exc_type -- type of exception currently being handledexc_value -- value of exception currently being handledexc_traceback -- traceback of exception currently being handled The function exc_info() should be used instead of these three, because it is thread-safe.Static objects:float_info -- a dict with information about the float inplementation.long_info -- a struct sequence with information about the long implementation.maxint -- the largest supported integer (the smallest is -maxint-1)maxsize -- the largest supported length of containers.maxunicode -- the largest supported characterbuiltin_module_names -- tuple of module names built into this interpreterversion -- the version of this interpreter as a stringversion_info -- version information as a named tuplehexversion -- version information encoded as a single integercopyright -- copyright notice pertaining to this interpreterplatform -- platform identifierexecutable -- absolute path of the executable binary of the Python interpreterprefix -- prefix used to find the Python libraryexec_prefix -- prefix used to find the machine-sp