linux 双向消息队列,C中的消息队列：实现2路通信

另外我想知道我可以将数据(以代码显示)发送到另一个进程,或者我需要将其声明为字符数组

是的,您可以将数据发送到另一个进程

喜欢

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define MAXSIZE 128

void die(char *s)

{

perror(s);

exit(1);

}

struct msgbuf

{

long mtype;

char mtext[MAXSIZE];

};

main()

{

int msqid;

int msgflg = IPC_CREAT | 0666;

key_t key;

struct msgbuf sbuf;

size_t buflen;

key = 1234;

if ((msqid = msgget(key, msgflg )) < 0) //Get the message queue ID for the given key

die("msgget");

//Message Type

sbuf.mtype = 1;

printf("Enter a message to add to message queue : ");

scanf("%[^

]",sbuf.mtext);

getchar();

buflen = strlen(sbuf.mtext) + 1 ;

if (msgsnd(msqid, &sbuf, buflen, IPC_NOWAIT) < 0)

{

printf ("%d, %d, %s, %d

", msqid, sbuf.mtype, sbuf.mtext, buflen);

die("msgsnd");

}

else

printf("Message Sent

");

exit(0);

}

//IPC_msgq_rcv.c

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define MAXSIZE 128

void die(char *s)

{

perror(s);

exit(1);

}

typedef struct msgbuf

{

long mtype;

char mtext[MAXSIZE];

} ;

main()

{

int msqid;

key_t key;

struct msgbuf rcvbuffer;

key = 1234;

if ((msqid = msgget(key, 0666)) < 0)

die("msgget()");

//Receive an answer of message type 1.

if (msgrcv(msqid, &rcvbuffer, MAXSIZE, 1, 0) < 0)

die("msgrcv");

printf("%s

", rcvbuffer.mtext);

exit(0);

}

如果您了解消息队列,则Message Queue用于进程间通信.

此外,对于多个进程之间的双向通信,您需要多个消息队列