Linux搭建消息队列服务,linux两个服务消息队列通信

②消息队列通信

send.c

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define MAX_TEXT 512

/*用于消息收发的结构体--my_msg_type：消息类型，some_text：消息正文*/

struct my_msg_st

{

long int my_msg_type;

char some_text[MAX_TEXT];

};

int main()

{

int running = 1;//程序运行标识符

struct my_msg_st some_data;

int msgid;//消息队列标识符

char buffer[BUFSIZ];

/*创建与接受者相同的消息队列*/

msgid = msgget((key_t)1234, 0666 | IPC_CREAT);

if (msgid == -1)

{

fprintf(stderr, "msgget failed with error: %d/n", errno);

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

/*向消息队列中发送消息*/

while(running)

{

printf("Enter some text: ");

fgets(buffer, BUFSIZ, stdin);

some_data.my_msg_type = 1;

strcpy(some_data.some_text, buffer);

if (msgsnd(msgid, (void *)&some_data, MAX_TEXT, 0) == -1)

{

fprintf(stderr, "msgsnd failed/n");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

if (strncmp(buffer, "end", 3) == 0)

{

running = 0;

}

}

exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);

}

receive.c

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

/*用于消息收发的结构体--my_msg_type：消息类型，some_text：消息正文*/

struct my_msg_st

{

long int my_msg_type;

char some_text[BUFSIZ];

};

int main()

{

int running = 1;//程序运行标识符

int msgid; //消息队列标识符

struct my_msg_st some_data;

long int msg_to_receive = 0;//接收消息的类型--0表示msgid队列上的第一个消息

/*创建消息队列*/

msgid = msgget((key_t)1234, 0666 | IPC_CREAT);

if (msgid == -1)

{

fprintf(stderr, "msgget failed with error: %d/n", errno);

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

/*接收消息*/

while(running)

{

if (msgrcv(msgid, (void *)&some_data, BUFSIZ,msg_to_receive, 0) == -1)

{

fprintf(stderr, "msgrcv failed with error: %d/n", errno);

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

printf("You wrote: %s", some_data.some_text);

if (strncmp(some_data.some_text, "end", 3) == 0)

{

running = 0;

}

}

/*删除消息队列*/

if (msgctl(msgid, IPC_RMID, 0) == -1)

{

fprintf(stderr, "msgctl(IPC_RMID) failed/n");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);

}