②消息队列通信
send.c
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#define MAX_TEXT 512
/*用于消息收发的结构体--my_msg_type:消息类型,some_text:消息正文*/
struct my_msg_st
{
long int my_msg_type;
char some_text[MAX_TEXT];
};
int main()
{
int running = 1;//程序运行标识符
struct my_msg_st some_data;
int msgid;//消息队列标识符
char buffer[BUFSIZ];
/*创建与接受者相同的消息队列*/
msgid = msgget((key_t)1234, 0666 | IPC_CREAT);
if (msgid == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr, "msgget failed with error: %d/n", errno);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/*向消息队列中发送消息*/
while(running)
{
printf("Enter some text: ");
fgets(buffer, BUFSIZ, stdin);
some_data.my_msg_type = 1;
strcpy(some_data.some_text, buffer);
if (msgsnd(msgid, (void *)&some_data, MAX_TEXT, 0) == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr, "msgsnd failed/n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (strncmp(buffer, "end", 3) == 0)
{
running = 0;
}
}
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
receive.c
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
/*用于消息收发的结构体--my_msg_type:消息类型,some_text:消息正文*/
struct my_msg_st
{
long int my_msg_type;
char some_text[BUFSIZ];
};
int main()
{
int running = 1;//程序运行标识符
int msgid; //消息队列标识符
struct my_msg_st some_data;
long int msg_to_receive = 0;//接收消息的类型--0表示msgid队列上的第一个消息
/*创建消息队列*/
msgid = msgget((key_t)1234, 0666 | IPC_CREAT);
if (msgid == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr, "msgget failed with error: %d/n", errno);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/*接收消息*/
while(running)
{
if (msgrcv(msgid, (void *)&some_data, BUFSIZ,msg_to_receive, 0) == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr, "msgrcv failed with error: %d/n", errno);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("You wrote: %s", some_data.some_text);
if (strncmp(some_data.some_text, "end", 3) == 0)
{
running = 0;
}
}
/*删除消息队列*/
if (msgctl(msgid, IPC_RMID, 0) == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr, "msgctl(IPC_RMID) failed/n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}