python文件怎么另存为pdf_使用matplotlib将地物保存到文件时为空pdf文件

我试图使用matplot、python2.7和windows7将图形保存到pdf。我可以将图形另存为.png，但当我试图将其保存为.pdf时，文件是空白的。下面是一些示例代码：import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

from matplotlib.backends.backend_pdf import PdfPages

x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

y = [6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

linewidthPlot = '2'

linestylePlot = '-'

markerPlot = 'o'

colorPlot = 'b'

xlabel = 'x'

ylabel = 'y'

title = 'x v y'

# Plot the data using matplot.

fig1 = plt.figure()

ax1 = fig1.gca()

line1, = plt.plot(x, y, linewidth=linewidthPlot,

linestyle=linestylePlot, marker=markerPlot, color=colorPlot)

axisScale = 0.05

xmin = min(x) - (axisScale * (max(x) - min(x)))

xmax = max(x) + (axisScale * (max(x) - min(x))