Python matplotlib 以pdf形式保存图片

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt 
from matplotlib.backends.backend_pdf import PdfPages

# short version
plt.plot(range(10))
plt.savefig('plot.pdf')


# long version
pdf = PdfPages('des_file_name.pdf')

plt.figure()
plt.hist(data)
plt.tight_layout()

print 'savefig...'
pdf.savefig()
plt.close()
pdf.close()