mysql将表道出_Mysql Sql 语句练习题（50道）

-- 1、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数

select st.*,sc.s_score as '语文' ,sc2.s_score '数学'

from student st

left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id and sc.c_id='01'

left join score sc2 on sc2.s_id=st.s_id and sc2.c_id='02'

where sc.s_score>sc2.s_score

-- 2、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩低的学生的信息及课程分数

select st.*,sc.s_score '语文',sc2.s_score '数学' from student st

left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id and sc.c_id='01'

left join score sc2 on sc2.s_id=st.s_id and sc2.c_id='02'

where sc.s_score

-- 3、查询平均成绩大于等于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩

select st.s_id,st.s_name,ROUND(AVG(sc.s_score),2) cjScore from student st

left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id

group by st.s_id having AVG(sc.s_score)>=60

-- 4、查询平均成绩小于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩

-- (包括有成绩的和无成绩的)

select st.s_id,st.s_name,(case when ROUND(AVG(sc.s_score),2) is null then 0 else ROUND(AVG(sc.s_score)) end ) cjScore from student st

left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id

group by st.s_id having AVG(sc.s_score)<60 or AVG(sc.s_score) is NULL

-- 5、查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩

select st.s_id,st.s_name,count(c.c_id),( case when SUM(sc.s_score) is null or sum(sc.s_score)="" then 0 else SUM(sc.s_score) end) from student st

left join score sc on sc.s_id =st.s_id

left join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id

group by st.s_id

-- 6、查询"李"姓老师的数量

select t.t_name,count(t.t_id) from teacher t

group by t.t_id having t.t_name like "李%";

-- 7、查询学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息

select st.* from student st

left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id

left join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id

left join teacher t on t.t_id=c.t_id

where t.t_name="张三"

-- 8、查询没学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息

-- 张三老师教的课

select c.* from course c left join teacher t on t.t_id=c.t_id where t.t_name="张三"

-- 有张三老师课成绩的st.s_id

select sc.s_id from score sc where sc.c_id in (select c.c_id from course c left join teacher t on t.t_id=c.t_id where t.t_name="张三")

-- 不在上面查到的st.s_id的学生信息,即没学过张三老师授课的同学信息

select st.* from student st where st.s_id not in(

select sc.s_id from score sc where sc.c_id in (select c.c_id from course c left join teacher t on t.t_id=c.t_id where t.t_name="张三")

)

-- 9、查询学过编号为"01"并且也学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息

select st.* from student st

inner join score sc on sc.s_id = st.s_id

inner join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id and c.c_id="01"

where st.s_id in (

select st2.s_id from student st2

inner join score sc2 on sc2.s_id = st2.s_id

inner join course c2 on c2.c_id=sc2.c_id and c2.c_id="02"

)

网友提供的思路(厉害呦~):

SELECT st.*

FROM student st

INNER JOIN score sc ON sc.`s_id`=st.`s_id`

GROUP BY st.`s_id`

HAVING SUM(IF(sc.`c_id`="01" OR sc.`c_id`="02" ,1,0))>1

-- 10、查询学过编号为"01"但是没有学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息

select st.* from student st

inner join score sc on sc.s_id = st.s_id

inner join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id and c.c_id="01"

where st.s_id not in (

select st2.s_id from student st2

inner join score sc2 on sc2.s_id = st2.s_id

inner join course c2 on c2.c_id=sc2.c_id and c2.c_id="02"

)

-- 11、查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息

-- 太复杂,下次换一种思路,看有没有简单点方法

-- 此处思路为查学全所有课程的学生id,再内联取反面

select * from student where s_id not in (

select st.s_id from student st

inner join score sc on sc.s_id = st.s_id and sc.c_id="01"

where st.s_id in (

select st2.s_id from student st2

inner join score sc2 on sc2.s_id = st2.s_id and sc2.c_id="02"

) and st.s_id in (

select st2.s_id from student st2

inner join score sc2 on sc2.s_id = st2.s_id and sc2.c_id="03"

))

-- 来自一楼网友的思路，左连接，根据学生id分组过滤掉 数量小于 课程表中总课程数量的结果(show me his code),简洁不少。

select st.* from Student st

left join Score S

on st.s_id = S.s_id

group by st.s_id

having count(c_id)

-- 12、查询至少有一门课与学号为"01"的同学所学相同的同学的信息

select distinct st.* from student st

left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id

where sc.c_id in (

select sc2.c_id from student st2

left join score sc2 on sc2.s_id=st2.s_id

where st2.s_id ='01'

)

-- 13、查询和"01"号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的信息

select st.* from student st

left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id

group by st.s_id

having group_concat(sc.c_id) =

(

select group_concat(sc2.c_id) from student st2

left join score sc2 on sc2.s_id=st2.s_id

where st2.s_id ='01'

)

-- 14、查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名

select st.s_name from student st

where st.s_id not in (

select sc.s_id from score sc

inner join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id

inner join teacher t on t.t_id=c.t_id and t.t_name="张三"

)

-- 15、查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩

select st.s_id,st.s_name,avg(sc.s_score) from student st

left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id

where sc.s_id in (

select sc.s_id from score sc

where sc.s_score<60 or sc.s_score is NULL

group by sc.s_id having COUNT(sc.s_id)>=2

)

group by st.s_id

-- 16、检索"01"课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的学生信息

select st.*,sc.s_score from student st

inner join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id and sc.c_id="01" and sc.s_score<60

order by sc.s_score desc

-- 17、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩

-- 可加round,case when then else end 使显示更完美

select st.s_id,st.s_name,avg(sc4.s_score) "平均分",sc.s_score "语文",sc2.s_score "数学",sc3.s_score "英语" from student st

left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id and sc.c_id="01"

left join score sc2 on sc2.s_id=st.s_id and sc2.c_id="02"

left join score sc3 on sc3.s_id=st.s_id and sc3.c_id="03"

left join score sc4 on sc4.s_id=st.s_id

group by st.s_id

order by SUM(sc4.s_score) desc

-- 18.查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分：以如下形式显示：课程ID，课程name，最高分，最低分，平均分，及格率，中等率，优良率，优秀率

-- 及格为>=60，中等为：70-80，优良为：80-90，优秀为：>=90

select c.c_id,c.c_name,max(sc.s_score) "最高分",MIN(sc2.s_score) "最低分",avg(sc3.s_score) "平均分"

,((select count(s_id) from score where s_score>=60 and c_id=c.c_id )/(select count(s_id) from score where c_id=c.c_id)) "及格率"

,((select count(s_id) from score where s_score>=70 and s_score<80 and c_id=c.c_id )/(select count(s_id) from score where c_id=c.c_id)) "中等率"

,((select count(s_id) from score where s_score>=80 and s_score<90 and c_id=c.c_id )/(select count(s_id) from score where c_id=c.c_id)) "优良率"

,((select count(s_id) from score where s_score>=90 and c_id=c.c_id )/(select count(s_id) from score where c_id=c.c_id)) "优秀率"

from course c

left join score sc on sc.c_id=c.c_id

left join score sc2 on sc2.c_id=c.c_id

left join score sc3 on sc3.c_id=c.c_id

group by c.c_id

-- 19、按各科成绩进行排序，并显示排名(实现不完全)

-- mysql没有rank函数

-- 加@score是为了防止用union all 后打乱了顺序

select c1.s_id,c1.c_id,c1.c_name,@score:=c1.s_score,@i:=@i+1 from (select c.c_name,sc.* from course c

left join score sc on sc.c_id=c.c_id

where c.c_id="01" order by sc.s_score desc) c1 ,

(select @i:=0) a

union all

select c2.s_id,c2.c_id,c2.c_name,c2.s_score,@ii:=@ii+1 from (select c.c_name,sc.* from course c

left join score sc on sc.c_id=c.c_id

where c.c_id="02" order by sc.s_score desc) c2 ,

(select @ii:=0) aa

union all

select c3.s_id,c3.c_id,c3.c_name,c3.s_score,@iii:=@iii+1 from (select c.c_name,sc.* from course c

left join score sc on sc.c_id=c.c_id

where c.c_id="03" order by sc.s_score desc) c3;

set @iii=0;

-- 20、查询学生的总成绩并进行排名

select st.s_id,st.s_name

,(case when sum(sc.s_score) is null then 0 else sum(sc.s_score) end)

from student st

left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id

group by st.s_id order by sum(sc.s_score) desc

-- 21、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示

select t.t_id,t.t_name,c.c_name,avg(sc.s_score) from teacher t

left join course c on c.t_id=t.t_id

left join score sc on sc.c_id =c.c_id

group by t.t_id

order by avg(sc.s_score) desc

-- 22、查询所有课程的成绩第2名到第3名的学生信息及该课程成绩

select a.* from (

select st.*,c.c_id,c.c_name,sc.s_score from student st

left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id

inner join course c on c.c_id =sc.c_id and c.c_id="01"

order by sc.s_score desc LIMIT 1,2 ) a

union all

select b.* from (

select st.*,c.c_id,c.c_name,sc.s_score from student st

left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id

inner join course c on c.c_id =sc.c_id and c.c_id="02"

order by sc.s_score desc LIMIT 1,2) b

union all

select c.* from (

select st.*,c.c_id,c.c_name,sc.s_score from student st

left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id

inner join course c on c.c_id =sc.c_id and c.c_id="03"

order by sc.s_score desc LIMIT 1,2) c

-- 23、统计各科成绩各分数段人数：课程编号,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[0-60]及所占百分比

select c.c_id,c.c_name

,((select count(1) from score sc where sc.c_id=c.c_id and sc.s_score<=100 and sc.s_score>80)/(select count(1) from score sc where sc.c_id=c.c_id )) "100-85"

,((select count(1) from score sc where sc.c_id=c.c_id and sc.s_score<=85 and sc.s_score>70)/(select count(1) from score sc where sc.c_id=c.c_id )) "85-70"

,((select count(1) from score sc where sc.c_id=c.c_id and sc.s_score<=70 and sc.s_score>60)/(select count(1) from score sc where sc.c_id=c.c_id )) "70-60"

,((select count(1) from score sc where sc.c_id=c.c_id and sc.s_score<=60 and sc.s_score>=0)/(select count(1) from score sc where sc.c_id=c.c_id )) "60-0"

from course c order by c.c_id

-- 24、查询学生平均成绩及其名次

set @i=0;

select a.*,@i:=@i+1 from (

select st.s_id,st.s_name,round((case when avg(sc.s_score) is null then 0 else avg(sc.s_score) end),2) "平均分" from student st

left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id

group by st.s_id order by sc.s_score desc) a

-- 25、查询各科成绩前三名的记录

select a.* from (

select st.s_id,st.s_name,c.c_id,c.c_name,sc.s_score from student st

left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id

inner join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id and c.c_id='01'

order by sc.s_score desc LIMIT 0,3) a

union all

select b.* from (

select st.s_id,st.s_name,c.c_id,c.c_name,sc.s_score from student st

left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id

inner join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id and c.c_id='02'

order by sc.s_score desc LIMIT 0,3) b

union all

select c.* from (

select st.s_id,st.s_name,c.c_id,c.c_name,sc.s_score from student st

left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id

inner join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id and c.c_id='03'

order by sc.s_score desc LIMIT 0,3) c

-- 26、查询每门课程被选修的学生数

select c.c_id,c.c_name,count(1) from course c

left join score sc on sc.c_id=c.c_id

inner join student st on st.s_id=c.c_id

group by st.s_id

-- 27、查询出只有两门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名

select st.s_id,st.s_name from student st

left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id

inner join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id

group by st.s_id having count(1)=2

-- 28、查询男生、女生人数

select st.s_sex,count(1) from student st group by st.s_sex

-- 29、查询名字中含有"风"字的学生信息

select st.* from student st where st.s_name like "%风%";

-- 30、查询同名同性学生名单，并统计同名人数

select st.*,count(1) from student st group by st.s_name,st.s_sex having count(1)>1

-- 31、查询1990年出生的学生名单

select st.* from student st where st.s_birth like "1990%";

-- 32、查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩降序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程编号升序排列

select c.c_id,c.c_name,avg(sc.s_score) from course c

inner join score sc on sc.c_id=c.c_id

group by c.c_id order by avg(sc.s_score) desc,c.c_id asc

-- 33、查询平均成绩大于等于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩

select st.s_id,st.s_name,avg(sc.s_score) from student st

left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id

group by st.s_id having avg(sc.s_score)>=85

-- 34、查询课程名称为"数学"，且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数

select st.s_id,st.s_name,sc.s_score from student st

inner join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id and sc.s_score<60

inner join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id and c.c_name ="数学"

-- 35、查询所有学生的课程及分数情况；

select st.s_id,st.s_name,c.c_name,sc.s_score from student st

left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id

left join course c on c.c_id =sc.c_id

order by st.s_id,c.c_name

-- 36、查询任何一门课程成绩在70分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数

select st2.s_id,st2.s_name,c2.c_name,sc2.s_score from student st2

left join score sc2 on sc2.s_id=st2.s_id

left join course c2 on c2.c_id=sc2.c_id

where st2.s_id in(

select st.s_id from student st

left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id

group by st.s_id having min(sc.s_score)>=70)

order by s_id

-- 37、查询不及格的课程

select st.s_id,c.c_name,st.s_name,sc.s_score from student st

inner join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id and sc.s_score<60

inner join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id

-- 38、查询课程编号为01且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名

select st.s_id,st.s_name,sc.s_score from student st

inner join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id and sc.c_id="01" and sc.s_score>=80

-- 39、求每门课程的学生人数

select c.c_id,c.c_name,count(1) from course c

inner join score sc on sc.c_id=c.c_id

group by c.c_id

-- 40、查询选修"张三"老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩

select st.*,c.c_name,sc.s_score,t.t_name from student st

inner join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id

inner join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id

inner join teacher t on t.t_id=c.t_id and t.t_name="张三"

order by sc.s_score desc

limit 0,1

-- 41、查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩

select st.s_id,st.s_name,sc.c_id,sc.s_score from student st

left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id

left join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id

where (

select count(1) from student st2

left join score sc2 on sc2.s_id=st2.s_id

left join course c2 on c2.c_id=sc2.c_id

where sc.s_score=sc2.s_score and c.c_id!=c2.c_id

)>1

-- 42、查询每门功成绩最好的前两名

select a.* from (select st.s_id,st.s_name,c.c_name,sc.s_score from student st

left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id

inner join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id and c.c_id="01"

order by sc.s_score desc limit 0,2) a

union all

select b.* from (select st.s_id,st.s_name,c.c_name,sc.s_score from student st

left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id

inner join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id and c.c_id="02"

order by sc.s_score desc limit 0,2) b

union all

select c.* from (select st.s_id,st.s_name,c.c_name,sc.s_score from student st

left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id

inner join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id and c.c_id="03"

order by sc.s_score desc limit 0,2) c

-- 借鉴(更准确,漂亮):

select a.s_id,a.c_id,a.s_score from score a

where (select COUNT(1) from score b where b.c_id=a.c_id and b.s_score>=a.s_score)<=2 order by a.c_id

-- 43、统计每门课程的学生选修人数(超过5人的课程才统计)。要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，

-- 若人数相同，按课程号升序排列

select sc.c_id,count(1) from score sc

left join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id

group by c.c_id having count(1)>5

order by count(1) desc,sc.c_id asc

-- 44、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号

select st.s_id from student st

left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id

group by st.s_id having count(1)>=2

-- 45、查询选修了全部课程的学生信息

select st.* from student st

left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id

group by st.s_id having count(1)=(select count(1) from course)

-- 46、查询各学生的年龄

select st.*,timestampdiff(year,st.s_birth,now()) from student st

-- 47、查询本周过生日的学生

-- 此处可能有问题,week函数取的为当前年的第几周,2017-12-12是第50周而2018-12-12是第49周,可以取月份,day,星期几(%w),

-- 再判断本周是否会持续到下一个月进行判断,太麻烦,不会写

select st.* from student st

where week(now())=week(date_format(st.s_birth,'%Y%m%d'))

-- 48、查询下周过生日的学生

select st.* from student st

where week(now())+1=week(date_format(st.s_birth,'%Y%m%d'))

-- 49、查询本月过生日的学生

select st.* from student st

where month(now())=month(date_format(st.s_birth,'%Y%m%d'))

-- 50、查询下月过生日的学生

-- 注意:当 当前月为12时,用month(now())+1为13而不是1,可用timestampadd()函数或mod取模

select st.* from student st

where month(timestampadd(month,1,now()))=month(date_format(st.s_birth,'%Y%m%d'))

-- 或

select st.* from student st where (month(now()) + 1) mod 12 = month(date_format(st.s_birth,'%Y%m%d'))