c语言刷卡程序,(操作系统生产者消费者问题C语言.doc

(操作系统生产者消费者问题C语言

《操作系统概念》第七版 中的实验项目：生产者消费者问题。本程序中，main()函数需要三个参数：主线程休眠时间；生产者线程数；消费者线程数。各线程的休眠等待时间是随机的。

程序代码：

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define BUFFER_SIZE 5

typedef int buffer_item;

struct v

{

int i;

};

buffer_item buffer[BUFFER_SIZE+1];

buffer_item front=0,rear=0;

HANDLE mutex,empty,full;

int insert_item(buffer_item item)

{

/*insert item into buffer

return 0 if successful,otherwise

return -1 indicating an error condition*/

if((rear+1)%(BUFFER_SIZE+1)==front)

return 1;

buffer[rear]=item;

rear=(rear+1)%(BUFFER_SIZE+1);

return 0;

}

int remove_item(buffer_item *item)

{

/*remove an object from buffer

placing it in item

return 0 if successful,otherwise

reutrn -1 indication an error condition */

if(front == rear)

return 1;

*item=buffer[front];

front=(front+1) % (BUFFER_SIZE+1);

return 0;

}

DWORD WINAPI producer(PVOID Param)

{

int rand1;

struct v data=*(struct v *)Param;

srand((unsigned)time(0));

while (1)

{

Sleep(rand()%101*10);

WaitForSingleObject(empty,INFINITE);

WaitForSingleObject(mutex,INFINITE);

rand1 =rand();

printf("producer has producerd %d By %d\n",rand1,data.i);

if(insert_item(rand1))

printf("insert data error!\n");

ReleaseMutex(mutex);

ReleaseSemaphore(full,1,NULL);

}

}

DWORD WINAPI consumer(PVOID Param)

{

int rand1;

struct v data=*(struct v *)Param;

srand((unsigned)time(0));

while (1)

{

Sleep(rand()%101*10);

WaitForSingleObject(full,INFINITE);

WaitForSingleObject(mutex,INFINITE);

if(remove_item(&rand1))

printf("remove data error! \n");

else

printf("consumer consumed %d By %d \n",rand1,data.i);

ReleaseMutex(mutex);

ReleaseSemaphore(empty,1,NULL);

}

}

int main(int argc,char *argv[])

{

/*Get command line arguments argv[1])(the number of producer threads),argv[2](the number of consumer threads),argv[3](sleep time)*/

/*Initialize buffer*/

int sleeptime,pnum,snum;

int *ThreadIdP,*ThreadIdS,i;

struct v *countp,*counts;

HANDLE *ThreadHandl