java重绘,在Java中重绘（）

I write a Java code, but I have a trouble with GUI problem. When I add a component into JFrame object, then I call repaint() method in order to update the GUI but it doesn't work. But when I minimize or resize this frame, the GUI is updated.

Here is my code:

public static void main(String[] args)

{

JFrame frame = new JFrame();

frame.setSize(460, 500);

frame.setTitle("Circles generator");

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

frame.setVisible(true);

String input = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter n:");

int n = Integer.parseInt(input);

CircleComponent component = new CircleComponent(n);

frame.add(component);

component.repaint();

}

解决方案

If you added JComponent to already visible Container, then you have call

frame.getContentPane().validate();

frame.getContentPane().repaint();

for example

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Dimension;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JLabel;

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

JFrame frame = new JFrame();

frame.setSize(460, 500);

frame.setTitle("Circles generator");

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

public void run() {

frame.setVisible(true);

}

});

String input = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter n:");

CustomComponents0 component = new CustomComponents0();

frame.add(component);

frame.getContentPane().validate();

frame.getContentPane().repaint();

}

static class CustomComponents0 extends JLabel {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

@Override

public Dimension getMinimumSize() {

return new Dimension(200, 100);

}

@Override

public Dimension getPreferredSize() {

return new Dimension(300, 200);

}

@Override

public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

int margin = 10;

Dimension dim = getSize();

super.paintComponent(g);

g.setColor(Color.red);

g.fillRect(margin, margin, dim.width - margin * 2, dim.height - margin * 2);

}

}

}