java8 1.7_jdk1.7和jdk1.8区别

转自：http://www.2cto.com/kf/201307/225968.html

本文是我学习了解了jdk7和jdk8的一些新特性的一些资料，有兴趣的大家可以浏览下下面的内容。

官方文档：http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/jdk7-relnotes-418459.html

在jdk7的新特性方面主要有下面几方面的增强：

1.jdk7语法上

1.1二进制变量的表示,支持将整数类型用二进制来表示，用0b开头。

// 所有整数 int， short，long，byte都可以用二进制表示

// An 8-bit 'byte' value:

byte aByte = (byte) 0b00100001;

// A 16-bit 'short' value:

short aShort = (short) 0b1010000101000101;

// Some 32-bit 'int' values:

intanInt1 = 0b10100001010001011010000101000101;

intanInt2 = 0b101;

intanInt3 = 0B101; // The B can be upper or lower case.

// A 64-bit 'long' value. Note the "L" suffix:

long aLong = 0b1010000101000101101000010100010110100001010001011010000101000101L;

// 二进制在数组等的使用

final int[] phases = { 0b00110001, 0b01100010, 0b11000100, 0b10001001,

0b00010011, 0b00100110, 0b01001100, 0b10011000 };

1.2  Switch语句支持string类型

public static String getTypeOfDayWithSwitchStatement(String dayOfWeekArg) {

String typeOfDay;

switch (dayOfWeekArg) {

case "Monday":

typeOfDay = "Start of work week";

break;

case "Tuesday":

case "Wednesday":

case "Thursday":

typeOfDay = "Midweek";

break;

case "Friday":

typeOfDay = "End of work week";

break;

case "Saturday":

case "Sunday":

typeOfDay = "Weekend";

break;

default:

throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid day of the week: " + dayOfWeekArg);

}

return typeOfDay;

}

1.3 Try-with-resource语句

注意：实现java.lang.AutoCloseable接口的资源都可以放到try中，跟final里面的关闭资源类似； 按照声明逆序关闭资源 ;Try块抛出的异常通过Throwable.getSuppressed获取

try (java.util.zip.ZipFile zf = new java.util.zip.ZipFile(zipFileName);

java.io.BufferedWriter writer = java.nio.file.Files

.newBufferedWriter(outputFilePath, charset)) {

// Enumerate each entry

for (java.util.Enumeration entries = zf.entries(); entries

.hasMoreElements();) {

// Get the entry name and write it to the output file

String newLine = System.getProperty("line.separator");

String zipEntryName = ((java.util.zip.ZipEntry) entries

.nextElement()).getName() + newLine;

writer.write(zipEntryName, 0, zipEntryName.length());

}

}

1.4 Catch多个异常 说明：Catch异常类型为final； 生成Bytecode 会比多个catch小； Rethrow时保持异常类型

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

try {

testthrows();

} catch (IOException | SQLException ex) {

throw ex;

}

}

public static void testthrows() throws IOException, SQLException {

}

1.5 数字类型的下划线表示 更友好的表示方式，不过要注意下划线添加的一些标准，可以参考下面的示例

long creditCardNumber = 1234_5678_9012_3456L;

long socialSecurityNumber = 999_99_9999L;

float pi = 3.14_15F;

long hexBytes = 0xFF_EC_DE_5E;

long hexWords = 0xCAFE_BABE;

long maxLong = 0x7fff_ffff_ffff_ffffL;

byte nybbles = 0b0010_0101;

long bytes = 0b11010010_01101001_10010100_10010010;

//float pi1 = 3_.1415F;      // Invalid; cannot put underscores adjacent to a decimal point

//float pi2 = 3._1415F;      // I