java load file_JavaWeb-使用fileload组件

①搭建环境

commons-fileupload.jar

commons-io.jar

commons-fileupload

commons-fileupload

1.3.1

commons-io

commons-io

2.4

②基本思想

> commons-fileupload可以解析请求，得到一个FileItem对象组成的List

> commons-fileupload把所有的请求信息都解析为FileItem对象。无论是一个一般的文本域还是一个文件域。

> 可以调用FileItem的isFormField()方法来判断是一个表单域或不是表单域(则是一个文件域)

> 再来进一步获取信息

if(item.isFormField()){

String name = item.getFieldName();

String value = item.getString();

...

}

if(!item.isFormField()){

String fieldName = item.getFieldName();

String fileName = item.getName();

String contentType = item.getContentType();

boolean isTnMemory = item.isInMemory();

long sizeInBytes = items.getSize();

InputStream uploadedStream = item.getInputStream();

...

uploadedStream.close();

}

③如何得到List对象

> 简单的方式

//Create a factory for disk-based file items

FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();

//Create a new file upload handler

ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);

//Parse the request

List /*  FileItem */ items = upload.parseRequest(request);

> 复杂的方式：可以为文件的上传加入一些限制条件和其他的属性

//Create a factory for disk-based file items

DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();

//设置内存中最多可以存放的上传文件的大小，若超出则把文件写到一个临时文件夹中，以byte为单位

factory.setSizeThreshold(yourTempDirectory);

//设置临时文件夹

factory.setRepository(yourTempDirectory);

//create a new file upload handler

ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);

//设置上传文件的总的大小，也可以设置单个文件的大小

upload.setSizeMax(yourMaxRequestSize);

//Parse the request

List /* FileItem */ items = upload.parseRequest(request);

Servlet:

public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {

@Override

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

//1.得到FileItem的集合items

//Create a factory for disk-based file items

DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();

//设置内存中最多可以存放的上传文件的大小，若超出则把文件写到一个临时文件夹中，以byte为单位

factory.setSizeThreshold(1024 * 500);

//设置临时文件夹

File yourTempDirectory = new File("d:\\tempDirectory");

factory.setRepository(yourTempDirectory);

//create a new file upload handler

ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);

//设置上传文件的总的大小，也可以设置单个文件的大小

upload.setSizeMax(1024 * 1024 * 5);

//Parse the request

try {

List /* FileItem */ items = upload.parseRequest(req);

//2.遍历items

for (FileItem item :items

) {

// 若是一个一般额表单域，打印信息

if (item.isFormField()){

String name = item.getFieldName();

String value = item.getString();

System.out.println(name + ": " + value);

}

// 若是文件域则把文件保存到d:\\files目录下

else {

String fieldName = item.getFieldName();

String fileName = item.getName();

String contentType = item.getContentType();

long sizeInBytes = item.getSize();

System.out.println(fieldName);

System.out.println(fileName);

System.out.println(contentType);

System.out.println(sizeInBytes);

InputStream is = item.getInputStream();

byte [] buffer = new byte[1024];

int len = 0;

fileName = "d:\\files\\" + fieldName;

OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(fileName);

while ((len = is.read(buffer))!= -1){

out.write(buffer,0,len);

}

is.close();

out.close();

}

}

} catch (FileUploadException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

jsp

File:

效果：