linux java zip_Java ZIP压缩和解压缩文件并兼容linux

JDK中自带的ZipOutputStream在压缩文件时,如果文件名中有中文,则压缩后的

zip文件打开时发现中文文件名变成乱码.

解决的方法是使用apache-ant-zip.jar包(见附件)中的ZipOutputStream和ZipEntry.

即,导入类:

import org.apache.tools.zip.ZipEntry;

import org.apache.tools.zip.ZipOutputStream;

windows系统环境下

并且注意,压缩之前调用ZipOutputStream的out.setEncoding(System.getProperty("sun.jnu.encoding"));方法,

系统参数sun.jnu.encoding表示获取当前系统中的文件名的编码方式.这里将ZipOutputStream的文件名编码方式

设置成系统的文件名编码方式.

linux环境下

ZipOutputStream的out.setEncoding("GBK");

ZipEntry的 entry.setUnixMode(644);

解压时,直接使用JDK原来的ZipInputStream即可.

但是有个需要注意的地方是,在读取ZIP文件之前,需要设置:

System.setProperty("sun.zip.encoding", System.getProperty("sun.jnu.encoding"));

将系统的ZIP编码格式设置为系统文件名编码方式,否则解压时报异常.

public static voidzip(String srcPathName, String zipFileName)

{

File file= newFile(srcPathName);

File zipFile= newFile(zipFileName);if (!file.exists()) throw new RuntimeException(srcPathName + "不存在！");try{

FileOutputStream fileOutputStream= newFileOutputStream(zipFile);

CheckedOutputStream cos= new CheckedOutputStream(fileOutputStream, newCRC32());

ZipOutputStream out= newZipOutputStream(cos);

Properties pro=System.getProperties();

String osName=pro.getProperty("os.name");if("Linux".equals(osName)||"linux".equals(osName)){

out.setEncoding("GBK");//设置文件名编码方式

}else{

out.setEncoding(System.getProperty("sun.jnu.encoding"));//设置文件名编码方式

}

String basedir= "";

compress(file, out, basedir);

out.close();

}catch(Exception e)

{throw newRuntimeException(e);

}

}

/** inputFileName 输入一个文件夹

* zipFileName 输出一个压缩文件夹*/

private static voidcompress(File file, ZipOutputStream out, String basedir)

{/*判断是目录还是文件*/

if(file.isDirectory())

{//System.out.println("压缩：" + basedir + file.getName());

compressDirectory(file, out, basedir);

}else{//System.out.println("压缩：" + basedir + file.getName());

compressFile(file, out, basedir);

}

}/**压缩一个目录*/

private static voidcompressDirectory(File dir, ZipOutputStream out, String basedir)

{if (!dir.exists()) return;

File[] files=dir.listFiles();for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++)

{/*递归*/compress(files[i], out, basedir+ dir.getName() + "/");

}

}/**压缩一个文件*/

private static voidcompressFile(File file, ZipOutputStream out, String basedir)

{if (!file.exists())

{return;

}try{

BufferedInputStream bis= new BufferedInputStream(newFileInputStream(file));

ZipEntry entry= new ZipEntry(basedir +file.getName());

Properties pro=System.getProperties();

String osName=pro.getProperty("os.name");if("Linux".equals(osName)||"linux".equals(osName)){

entry.setUnixMode(644);

}

out.putNextEntry(entry);intcount;byte data[] = new byte[8192];while ((count = bis.read(data, 0, 8192)) != -1)

{

out.write(data,0, count);

}

bis.close();

}catch(Exception e)

{throw newRuntimeException(e);

}

}

解压缩使用UnZip代码:

packageio;importjava.io.File;importjava.io.FileInputStream;importjava.io.FileOutputStream;importjava.io.IOException;importjava.util.zip.ZipEntry;importjava.util.zip.ZipInputStream;public classUnZip

{public static voidunzip(String zipFilePath, String destDir)

{

System.setProperty("sun.zip.encoding", System.getProperty("sun.jnu.encoding")); //防止文件名中有中文时出错//System.out.println(System.getProperty("sun.zip.encoding"));//ZIP编码方式//System.out.println(System.getProperty("sun.jnu.encoding"));//当前文件编码方式//System.out.println(System.getProperty("file.encoding"));//这个是当前文件内容编码方式

File dir= newFile(destDir);//create output directory if it doesn't exist

if (!dir.exists()) dir.mkdirs();

FileInputStream fis;//buffer for read and write data to file

byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];try{

fis= newFileInputStream(zipFilePath);

ZipInputStream zis= newZipInputStream(fis);

ZipEntry ze=zis.getNextEntry();while (ze != null)

{

String fileName=ze.getName();

File newFile= new File(destDir + File.separator +fileName);//System.out.println("Unzipping to " + newFile.getAbsolutePath());//create directories for sub directories in zip

newFile(newFile.getParent()).mkdirs();

FileOutputStream fos= newFileOutputStream(newFile);intlen;while ((len = zis.read(buffer)) > 0)

{

fos.write(buffer,0, len);

}

fos.close();//close this ZipEntry

zis.closeEntry();

ze=zis.getNextEntry();

}//close last ZipEntry

zis.closeEntry();

zis.close();

fis.close();

}catch(IOException e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

}public static voidmain(String[] args)

{

String zipFilePath= "D:\\D\\dll.zip";

String destDir= "D:\\D\\dll_zip";

UnZip.unzip(zipFilePath, destDir);

}

}