这里简单记录一个JAVA生成二维码的工具类,可将二维码生成到本地文件夹,或生成到浏览器进行下载。
需要的jar包有core-3.3.3.jar、javase-3.3.3.jar
环境:jdk1.7、tomcat7.0
工具类代码:
package cn.hpc.ssm.common;
import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Shape;
import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageConfig;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
public class QRCodeUtil {
private static final MatrixToImageConfig DEFAULT_CONFIG = new MatrixToImageConfig();
private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";
private static final String FORMAT_NAME = "JPG";
// 二维码尺寸
private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 300;
// LOGO宽度
private static final int WIDTH = 60;
// LOGO高度
private static final int HEIGHT = 60;
private static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String imgPath,
boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>();
hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content,
BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE, hints);
int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();
int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000
: 0xFFFFFFFF);
}
}
if (imgPath == null || "".equals(imgPath)) {
return image;
}
// 插入图片
QRCodeUtil.insertImage(image, imgPath, needCompress);
return image;
}
/**
* 插入LOGO
*
* @param source 二维码图片
* @param imgPath LOGO图片地址
* @param needCompress 是否压缩
* @throws Exception
*/
private static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String imgPath,
boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
if(StringUtils.isBlank(imgPath)){
return;
}
File file = new File(imgPath);
if (!file.exists()) {
System.err.println(""+imgPath+" 该文件不存在!");
return;
}
Image src = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));
int width = src.getWidth(null);
int height = src.getHeight(null);
if (needCompress) { // 压缩LOGO
if (width > WIDTH) {
width = WIDTH;
}
if (height > HEIGHT) {
height = HEIGHT;
}
Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height,
Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图
g.dispose();
src = image;
}
// 插入LOGO
Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();
int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2;
int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2;
graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);
Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);
graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));
graph.draw(shape);
graph.dispose();
}
/**
* 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
*
* @param content 内容
* @param imgPath LOGO地址
* @param destPath 存放目录
* @param needCompress 是否压缩LOGO
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath,
boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath,
needCompress);
mkdirs(destPath);
String file = new Random().nextInt(99999999)+".jpg";
ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, new File(destPath+"/"+file));
}
/**
* 当文件夹不存在时,mkdirs会自动创建多层目录,区别于mkdir.(mkdir如果父目录不存在则会抛出异常)
* @param destPath 存放目录
*/
public static void mkdirs(String destPath) {
File file =new File(destPath);
//当文件夹不存在时,mkdirs会自动创建多层目录,区别于mkdir.(mkdir如果父目录不存在则会抛出异常)
if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) {
file.mkdirs();
}
}
/**
* 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
* @param content 内容
* @param imgPath LOGO地址
* @param destPath 存储地址
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath)
throws Exception {
QRCodeUtil.encode(content, imgPath, destPath, false);
}
/**
* 生成二维码
*
* @param content 内容
* @param destPath 存储地址
* @param needCompress 是否压缩LOGO
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void encode(String content, String destPath,
boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, needCompress);
}
/**
* 生成二维码
*
* @param content 内容
* @param destPath 存储地址
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void encode(String content, String destPath) throws Exception {
QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, false);
}
/**
* 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
*
* @param content 内容
* @param imgPath LOGO地址
* @param output 输出流
* @param needCompress 是否压缩LOGO
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void encode(String content, String imgPath,
OutputStream output, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath,
needCompress);
ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, output);
}
/**
* 生成二维码
*
* @param content 内容
* @param output 输出流
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void encode(String content, OutputStream output)
throws Exception {
QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, output, false);
}
/**
* 解析二维码
*
* @param file 二维码图片
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String decode(File file) throws Exception {
BufferedImage image;
image = ImageIO.read(file);
if (image == null) {
return null;
}
BufferedImageLuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(
image);
BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
Result result;
Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object>();
hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);
String resultStr = result.getText();
return resultStr;
}
/**
* 解析二维码
* @param path 二维码图片地址
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String decode(String path) throws Exception {
return QRCodeUtil.decode(new File(path));
}
public static void writeToStream(BitMatrix matrix, String format,String imgPath, OutputStream stream, MatrixToImageConfig config) throws Exception{
int width = matrix.getWidth();
int height = matrix.getHeight();
BufferedImage image1 = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
image1.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000
: 0xFFFFFFFF);
}
}
// BufferedImage image1 = MatrixToImageWriter.toBufferedImage(matrix, config);
insertImage(image1, imgPath, true);
if (!ImageIO.write(image1, format, stream)) {
throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format);
}
}
/**
* 二维码下载到浏览器
* @param resp 请求响应对象
* @param content 二维码内容
* @param imgPath LOGO图片路径
* @param QRName 二维码名称
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void QRCodeExportBrowser(HttpServletResponse resp,String content,String imgPath,String QRName) throws Exception{
QRName = QRName+"."+FORMAT_NAME;
Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<EncodeHintType, Object>();
// 指定编码格式
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
// 指定纠错级别(L--7%,M--15%,Q--25%,H--30%)
hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
// 编码内容,编码类型(这里指定为二维码),生成图片宽度,生成图片高度,设置参数
BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE, hints);
//设置请求头
resp.setHeader("Content-Type","application/octet-stream");
resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + java.net.URLEncoder.encode(QRName, "UTF-8"));
OutputStream outputStream = resp.getOutputStream();
writeToStream(bitMatrix, "png",imgPath, outputStream,DEFAULT_CONFIG);
outputStream.flush();
outputStream.close();
}
}
二维码图片生成保存到本地,测试代码
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String text = "http://www.baidu.com/";
new QRCodeUtil().encode(text, "E:/1.png", "E:/barcode", true);
}
结果
二维码图片生成到浏览器进行下载,测试代码(这里是SpringMvc方法)
//二维码下载到浏览器
@RequestMapping("/QRCode.action")
public void QRCodetest(HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception{
String content = "https://www.baidu.com";
// QRCodeUtil.QRCodeExportBrowser(resp,content,"E:/1.png","测试");
QRCodeUtil.QRCodeExportBrowser(resp,content,null,"测试");
}
结果
注意事项:core-3.3.3.jar、javase-3.3.3.jar两个包的版本跟JDK版本有冲突时尝试切换版本测试。