rabbitmq fanout java_spring boot整合RabbitMQ（Fanout模式）

1.Fanout Exchange介绍

Fanout Exchange 消息广播的模式，不管路由键或者是路由模式，会把消息发给绑定给它的全部队列，如果配置了routing_key会被忽略。

如上图所示，即当使用fanout交换器时，他会将消息广播到与该交换器绑定的所有队列上，这有利于你对单条消息做不同的反应。

例如存在以下场景：一个web服务要在用户完善信息时，获得积分奖励，这样你就可以创建两个对列，一个用来处理用户信息的请求，另一个对列获取这条消息是来完成积分奖励的任务。

2.代码示例

1).Queue配置类

FanoutRabbitConfig.java类：

package com.example.rabbitmqfanout;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.FanoutExchange;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration

public class FanoutRabbitConfig {

//创建队列

@Bean

public Queue AMessage() {

return new Queue("fanout.A");

}

//创建队列

@Bean

public Queue BMessage() {

return new Queue("fanout.B");

}

//创建队列

@Bean

public Queue CMessage() {

return new Queue("fanout.C");

}

//创建Fanout交换器

@Bean

FanoutExchange fanoutExchange() {

return new FanoutExchange("fanoutExchange");

}

//将对列绑定到Fanout交换器

@Bean

Binding bindingExchangeA(Queue AMessage,FanoutExchange fanoutExchange) {

return BindingBuilder.bind(AMessage).to(fanoutExchange);

}

//将对列绑定到Fanout交换器

@Bean

Binding bindingExchangeB(Queue BMessage, FanoutExchange fanoutExchange) {

return BindingBuilder.bind(BMessage).to(fanoutExchange);

}

//将对列绑定到Fanout交换器

@Bean

Binding bindingExchangeC(Queue CMessage, FanoutExchange fanoutExchange) {

return BindingBuilder.bind(CMessage).to(fanoutExchange);

}

}

2).消息生产者

FanoutSender.java类:

package com.example.rabbitmqfanout.rabbitmq;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component

public class FanoutSender {

@Autowired

private AmqpTemplate rabbitTemplate;

public void send() {

String context = "hi, fanout msg ";

System.out.println("Sender : " + context);

this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("fanoutExchange","", context);

}

}

3).消息消费者

FanoutReceiverA.java类：

package com.example.rabbitmqfanout.rabbitmq;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component

@RabbitListener(queues = "fanout.A")

public class FanoutReceiverA {

@RabbitHandler

public void process(String message) {

System.out.println("fanout Receiver A  : " + message);

}

}

FanoutReceiverB.java类：

package com.example.rabbitmqfanout.rabbitmq;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component

@RabbitListener(queues = "fanout.B")

public class FanoutReceiverB {

@RabbitHandler

public void process(String message) {

System.out.println("fanout Receiver B: " + message);

}

}

FanoutReceiverC.java类：

package com.example.rabbitmqfanout.rabbitmq;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component

@RabbitListener(queues = "fanout.C")

public class FanoutReceiverC {

@RabbitHandler

public void process(String message) {

System.out.println("fanout Receiver C: " + message);

}

}

4).测试

FanoutTest.java类：

package com.example.rabbitmqfanout.rabbitmq;

import org.junit.Test;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)

@SpringBootTest

public class FanoutTest {

@Autowired

private FanoutSender sender;

@Test

public void fanoutSender() throws Exception {

sender.send();

}

}