python 实现matlab,基于python实现matlab filter函数过程详解

基于python实现matlab filter函数过程详解

matlab中的filter函数：

y = filter(b,a,x)

python实现matlab中的filter函数

def filter_matlab(b,a,x):

y = []

y.append(b[0] * x[0])

for i in range(1,len(x)):

y.append(0)

for j in range(len(b)):

if i >= j :

y[i] = y[i] + b[j] * x[i - j ]

j += 1

for l in range(len(b)-1 ):

if i >l:

y[i] = (y[i] - a[l+1] * y[i -l-1])

l += 1

i += 1

return y

example:

取

b = [8,-3.5,0.5]

a = [1,-1.5,0.25]

x = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20]

y = filter_matlab(b,a,x)

函数的结果和matlab的filter函数结果一致，为

[8,

24.5,

52.25,

94.75,

156.5625,

243.65625,

363.84375,

527.3515625,

747.56640625,

1042.01171875,

1433.6259765625,

1952.43603515625,

2637.74755859375,

3541.0123291015625,

4729.581604003906,

6291.619323730469,

8342.533584594727,

11033.395545959473,

14561.959922790527,

19187.090997695923]

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时间： 2020-06-07

map()函数可以对一个数据进行同等迭代操作.例如: def f(x): return x * x r = map(f, [