java AES 加密:package app;
import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.US_ASCII;
import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Base64;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
public class Test{
/** OpenSSL's magic initial bytes. */
private static final String SALTED_STR = "Salted__";
private static final byte[] SALTED_MAGIC = SALTED_STR.getBytes(US_ASCII);
/**
*
* @param password The password / key to encrypt with.
* @param data The data to encrypt
* @return A base64 encoded string containing the encrypted data.
*/
static String encrypt(String password, String clearText) throws Exception{
final byte[] pass = password.getBytes(US_ASCII);
final byte[] salt = (new SecureRandom()).generateSeed(8);
final byte[] inBytes = clearText.getBytes(UTF_8);
final byte[] passAndSalt = array_concat(pass, salt);
byte[] hash = new byte[0];
byte[] keyAndIv = new byte[0];
for (int i = 0; i < 3 && keyAndIv.length < 48; i++) {
final byte[] hashData = array_concat(hash, passAndSalt);
final MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
hash = md.digest(hashData);
keyAndIv = array_concat(keyAndIv, hash);
}
final byte[] keyValue = Arrays.copyOfRange(keyAndIv, 0, 16);
final byte[] iv = Arrays.copyOfRange(keyAndIv, 16, 32);
final SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(keyValue, "AES");
final Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, new IvParameterSpec(iv));
byte[] data = cipher.doFinal(inBytes);
data = array_concat(array_concat(SALTED_MAGIC, salt), data);
return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString( data );
}
/**
* @see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/32508961/java-equivalent-of-an-openssl-aes-cbc-encryption for what looks like a useful answer. The not-yet-commons-ssl also has an implementation
* @param password
* @param source The encrypted data
* @return
*/
static String decrypt(String password, String source) throws Exception{
final byte[] pass = password.getBytes(US_ASCII);
final byte[] inBytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(source);
final byte[] shouldBeMagic = Arrays.copyOfRange(inBytes, 0, SALTED_MAGIC.length);
if (!Arrays.equals(shouldBeMagic, SALTED_MAGIC)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Initial bytes from input do not match OpenSSL SALTED_MAGIC salt value.");
}
final byte[] salt = Arrays.copyOfRange(inBytes, SALTED_MAGIC.length, SALTED_MAGIC.length + 8);
final byte[] passAndSalt = array_concat(pass, salt);
byte[] hash = new byte[0];
byte[] keyAndIv = new byte[0];
for (int i = 0; i < 3 && keyAndIv.length < 48; i++) {
final byte[] hashData = array_concat(hash, passAndSalt);
final MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
hash = md.digest(hashData);
keyAndIv = array_concat(keyAndIv, hash);
}
final byte[] keyValue = Arrays.copyOfRange(keyAndIv, 0, 32);
final SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(keyValue, "AES");
final byte[] iv = Arrays.copyOfRange(keyAndIv, 32, 48);
final Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, new IvParameterSpec(iv));
final byte[] clear = cipher.doFinal(inBytes, 16, inBytes.length - 16);
return new String(clear, UTF_8);
}
private static byte[] array_concat(final byte[] a, final byte[] b) {
final byte[] c = new byte[a.length + b.length];
System.arraycopy(a, 0, c, 0, a.length);
System.arraycopy(b, 0, c, a.length, b.length);
return c;
}
public static void main(String[] args){
try {
String a = encrypt("tecmint","suning@123");
System.out.println(a);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
shell 调用系统函数解密:SPASS=$(echo ${SPASS} | openssl enc -aes-128-cbc -a -d -pass pass:tecmint)