Linux 音频回环播放(alsaloop)

alsaloop 简述

Alsaloop for PCM loopback. 它可以构建A声卡录音 B声卡播放。Alsaloop 支持任意声卡，自适应时钟同步，自适应重采样；还支持 mixer controls重定向。同时支持任意声卡间的路由，可实现边录边播功能。

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1 alsaloop 简单应用

1.1 alsaloop 边录边播

1. 声卡1录音，声卡0播放

alsaloop -C hw:1,0 -P hw:0,0 -t 10000 -A 3 -S 1 -b -v

2)声卡rockchiprk809co的设备1录音，设备0播放

arecord -l
**** List of CAPTURE Hardware Devices ****
card 0: rockchiprk809co [rockchip,rk809-codec], device 0: fe410000.i2s-rk817-hifi rk817-hifi-0 [fe410000.i2s-rk817-hifi rk817-hifi-0]
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: rockchiprk809co [rockchip,rk809-codec], device 1: fe420000.i2s-bt-sco-pcm bt-sco-pcm-1 [fe420000.i2s-bt-sco-pcm bt-sco-pcm-1]
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0

录音命令如下

alsaloop -C hw:0,1 -P hw:0,0 -t 10000 -A 3 -S 1 -b -v
Scheduler set to Round Robin with priority 99
Hardware PCM card 0 'rockchip,rk809-codec' device 0 subdevice 0
Its setup is:
  stream       : PLAYBACK
  access       : RW_INTERLEAVED
  format       : S16_LE
  subformat    : STD
  channels     : 2
  rate         : 48000
  exact rate   : 48000 (48000/1)
  msbits       : 16
  buffer_size  : 1920
  period_size  : 240
  period_time  : 5000
  tstamp_mode  : NONE
  tstamp_type  : MONOTONIC
  period_step  : 1
  avail_min    : 1444
  period_event : 0
  start_threshold  : 2147483647
  stop_threshold   : 1920
  silence_threshold: 0
  silence_size : 0
  boundary     : 2013265920
  appl_ptr     : 0
  hw_ptr       : 0
Hardware PCM card 0 'rockchip,rk809-codec' device 1 subdevice 0
Its setup is:
  stream       : CAPTURE
  access       : RW_INTERLEAVED
  format       : S16_LE
  subformat    : STD
  channels     : 2
  rate         : 8000
  exact rate   : 8000 (8000/1)
  msbits       : 16
  buffer_size  : 320
  period_size  : 40
  period_time  : 5000
  tstamp_mode  : NONE
  tstamp_type  : MONOTONIC
  period_step  : 1
  avail_min    : 40
  period_event : 0
  start_threshold  : 2147483647
  stop_threshold   : 320
  silence_threshold: 0
  silence_size : 0
  boundary     : 1342177280
  appl_ptr     : 0
  hw_ptr       : 0
Latency 480 frames, 10000.000us, 10.000000ms (100.0000Hz)
playback hw:0,0/capture hw:0,1 sync type: SIMPLE
New pitch for playback hw:0,0/capture hw:0,1: 1.00000000 (min/max samples = 0/0)

3. arecord+aplay实现边录边播

arecord -D hw:0,0 --period-size=1024 --buffer-size=4096 -r 48000 -c 2 -f s16_le
-t raw | aplay -D hw:1,0 --period-size=1024 --buffer-size=4096 -r 48000 -c 2 -f
s16_le -t raw

1.2 alsaloop 命令

Usage: alsaloop [OPTION]...

-h,--help      help
-g,--config    configuration file (one line = one job specified)
-d,--daemonize daemonize the main process and use syslog for errors
-P,--pdevice   playback device
-C,--cdevice   capture device
-X,--pctl      playback ctl device
-Y,--cctl      capture ctl device
-l,--latency   requested latency in frames
-t,--tlatency  requested latency in usec (1/1000000sec)
-f,--format    sample format
-c,--channels  channels
-r,--rate      rate
-n,--resample  resample in alsa-lib
-A,--samplerate use converter (0=sincbest,1=sincmedium,2=sincfastest,
                               3=zerohold,4=linear)
-B,--buffer    buffer size in frames
-E,--period    period size in frames
-s,--seconds   duration of loop in seconds
-b,--nblock    non-block mode (very early process wakeup)
-S,--sync      sync mode(0=none,1=simple,2=captshift,3=playshift,4=samplerate,
                         5=auto)
-a,--slave     stream parameters slave mode (0=auto, 1=on, 2=off)
-T,--thread    thread number (-1 = create unique)
-m,--mixer      redirect mixer, argument is:
                    SRC_SLAVE_ID(PLAYBACK)[@DST_SLAVE_ID(CAPTURE)]
-O,--ossmixer   rescan and redirect oss mixer, argument is:
                    ALSA_ID@OSS_ID  (for example: "Master@VOLUME")
-e,--effect    apply an effect (bandpass filter sweep)
-v,--verbose   verbose mode (more -v means more verbose)
-w,--workaround use workaround (serialopen)
-U,--xrun      xrun profiling
-W,--wake      process wake timeout in ms
-z,--syslog    use syslog for errors

Recognized sample formats are: S8 U8 S16_LE S16_BE U16_LE U16_BE S24_LE S24_BE U24_LE U24_BE S32_LE S32_BE U32_LE U32_BE FLOAT_LE FLOAT_BE FLOAT64_LE FLOAT64_BE IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE MU_LAW A_LAE

Tip #1 (usable 500ms latency, good CPU usage, superb xrun prevention):
  alsaloop -t 500000
Tip #2 (superb 1ms latency, but heavy CPU usage):
  alsaloop -t 1000

总结

知识要分享，做个合格的搬运工。