java redis缓存策略_java redis缓存框架cacheChen

前世今生

java开发中，针对主流网站，流量大的网站都会使用缓存,目前流行的缓存框架很多，其中表现的最优秀的redis,算是佼佼者。

cacheChen 是什么

框架基于spring cache 重构，由国内资深人气工程师allen.chen，亲历打造轻量级redis缓存框架，旨在增加开发效率，和redis完美集合.

cacheChen的问世解决了spring 注解不具备的功能，解决缓存雪崩 穿透 问题，支持配置失效时间等强大功能难以想象。

用到了什么

redis.clients

jedis

2.9.0

功能说明

缓存批量命中，批量处理

解决缓存穿透问题

解决缓存雪崩问题

支持配置缓存失效时间

实现缓存的读写分离，不同cacheName 配置不同的读写库

支持spring 4.0+ cache 注解功能

新增功能(20170813更新)

cacheName 同步key分布式锁功能

配置

/**

* 是否开启缓存key分布式锁

*/

redisConfig.setDistributedLock(true);

基本配置

@Configuration

public class Config {

@Bean

public BeanFactoryCacheOperationAdvisor cacheAdvisor(){

BeanFactoryCacheOperationAdvisor advisor = new BeanFactoryCacheOperationAdvisor();

advisor.setAdvice(cacheInterceptor());

return advisor;

}

@Bean

public CacheInterceptor cacheInterceptor(){

return new CacheInterceptor();

}

}

/**

* 创建cache manager

* @return

*/

@Bean

public CacheManager createCacheManager(){

RedisConfig redisConfig = new RedisConfig();

redisConfig.setDefaultReadSourceName("read");

redisConfig.setDefaultWriteSourceName("write");

JedisPoolConfig config = new JedisPoolConfig();

//连接耗尽时是否阻塞, false报异常,true 阻塞直到超时, 默认true

config.setBlockWhenExhausted(true);

//设置的逐出策略类名, 默认DefaultEvictionPolicy(当连接超过最大空闲时间,或连接数超过最大空闲连接数)

config.setEvictionPolicyClassName("org.apache.commons.pool2.impl.DefaultEvictionPolicy");

//是否启用pool的jmx管理功能, 默认true

config.setJmxEnabled(true);

//MBean ObjectName = new ObjectName("org.apache.commons.pool2:type=GenericObjectPool,name=" + "poolConfig" + i); 默认为"poolConfig", JMX不熟,具体不知道是干啥的...默认就好.

config.setJmxNamePrefix("poolConfig");

//是否启用后进先出, 默认true

config.setLifo(true);

//最大空闲连接数, 默认8个

config.setMaxIdle(8);

//最大连接数, 默认8个

config.setMaxTotal(8);

//获取连接时的最大等待毫秒数(如果设置为阻塞时BlockWhenExhausted),如果超时就抛异常, 小于零:阻塞不确定的时间, 默认-1

config.setMaxWaitMillis(-1);

//逐出连接的最小空闲时间 默认1800000毫秒(30分钟)

config.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(1800000);

//最小空闲连接数, 默认0

config.setMinIdle(0);

//每次逐出检查时 逐出的最大数目 如果为负数就是 : 1/abs(n), 默认3

config.setNumTestsPerEvictionRun(3);

//对象空闲多久后逐出, 当空闲时间>该值 且 空闲连接>最大空闲数 时直接逐出,不再根据MinEvictableIdleTimeMillis判断 (默认逐出策略)

config.setSoftMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(1800000);

//在获取连接的时候检查有效性, 默认false

config.setTestOnBorrow(false);

//在空闲时检查有效性, 默认false

config.setTestWhileIdle(false);

//逐出扫描的时间间隔(毫秒) 如果为负数,则不运行逐出线程, 默认-1

config.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(-1);

// poolConfig.setTestWhileIdle(true);

// poolConfig.setTestOnBorrow(true);

RedisSource[] sources = new RedisSource[2];

RedisSource readRedisSource = new RedisSource();

readRedisSource.setSourceName("read");

readRedisSource.setIp("192.168.0.118");

readRedisSource.setPort(6379);

readRedisSource.setPassword("chen");

readRedisSource.setPoolConfig(config);

RedisSource writeRedisSource = new RedisSource();

writeRedisSource.setSourceName("write");

writeRedisSource.setIp("192.168.0.118");

writeRedisSource.setPort(6379);

writeRedisSource.setPassword("chen");

writeRedisSource.setPoolConfig(config);

sources[0] = readRedisSource;

sources[1] = writeRedisSource;

redisConfig.setSources(sources);

redisConfig.setUseLocalCache(true);

/*

* 分布式多服务 订阅本地缓存,配置此属性,必须开启本地缓存useLocalCache=true

*/

redisConfig.setSubscribeLocalCacheChannel(true);

/**

* 是否开启缓存key分布式锁

*/

redisConfig.setDistributedLock(true);

CacheManager cacheManager = new CacheManager(redisConfig);

return cacheManager;

}

使用说明

使用案例

//-------- Cacheable demo 开始 -------------------------------------------------------------

@Cacheable(key = "#userId",cacheTime = 1000 * 50)

public User get(Integer userId){

return get(userId, null);

}

@Cacheable(key = "#userId",readSourceName = "test1",writeSourceName = "test2")

public User getBySourceName(Integer userId){

return get(userId, null);

}

@Cacheable(key = "#userId",sync = true)

public User getSync(Integer userId){

return get(userId, null);

}

@Caching(cacheable={@Cacheable(key = "#userId"),@Cacheable(key = "#email")})

public User get(Integer userId, String email){

User user = new User();

user.setId(userId);

user.setEmail(email);

user.setName("测试");

user.setCreateTime(new Date());

return user;

}

@Cacheable(resultCacheKey = "id",batch = true)

public ArrayList batchGet(Collection userIds){

ArrayList list = new ArrayList<>();

for (Integer userId : userIds) {

User user = new User();

user.setId(userId);

user.setName("批量测试");

user.setCreateTime(new Date());

list.add(user);

}

return list;

}

@Cacheable(resultCacheKey = "id",cacheNull = true,batch = true)

public ArrayList batchGetCacheNull(Collection userIds){

return batchGet(userIds);

}

@Cacheable(resultCacheKey = "id",slide = true,batch = true)

public List batchSlide(Collection userIds){

return batchGet(userIds);

}

//-------- Cacheable demo 结束 -------------------------------------------------------------

//-------- CachePut demo 开始 -------------------------------------------------------------

@CachePut(cacheNames = "test",resultCacheKey = "id",batch = true)

public List batchPut(Collection userIds){

ArrayList list = new ArrayList<>();

for (Integer userId : userIds) {

User user = new User();

user.setId(userId);

user.setName("批量put测试");

user.setCreateTime(new Date());

list.add(user);

}

return list;

}

@Caching(put={@CachePut(resultCacheKey = "userId"),@CachePut(resultCacheKey = "email")})

public List batchPutMuiltResultCacheKey(Collection userIds){

return batchPut(userIds);

}

//-------- CachePut demo 结束 -------------------------------------------------------------

//-------- CacheEvict demo 开始 -------------------------------------------------------------

@CacheEvict(key="#userId")

public void remove(Integer userId){

}

@Caching(evict={@CacheEvict(key="#userId"),@CacheEvict(key="#email")})

public void batchRemove(Integer userId,String email){

}

//-------- CacheEvict demo 结束 -------------------------------------------------------------

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