无法将python识别为,itertools无法将numpy ints识别为Python 3.6上的有效输入

Take this code:

import itertools as it

import numpy as np

data = ['a','b','c','d']

dw = np.array([1, 3], dtype=np.int64)

print(list(it.islice(data,dw[0],dw[1],1)))

On Python 2.7 it prints ['b', 'c',] as expected.

On Python 3.6 it throws an exception:

ValueError: Stop argument for islice() must be None or an integer: 0 <= x <= sys.maxsize.

The same goes for np.int32, and other methods of the itertools package throw similar errors, e.g. when you use permutations you get TypeError: Expected int as r.

I couldn't find much on this apart from this numpy issue and related ones, but that one was closed 3 years ago implying it was solved.

And basic things like indexing with numpy ints data[dw[0]] or boolean comparisons like dw[0] == 1 work just fine.

Am I missing something? Could this be a Python 3 bug?

解决方案

a numpy.int64 is apparently not a subclass of int

a, b = dw[0], dw[1]

type(a)

numpy.int64

isinstance(a, int)

False

Numpy documentation

The documentation mentions this explicitly

Warning

The int_ type does not inherit from the int built-in under Python 3,

because type int is no longer a fixed-width integer type.

Solution

print(list(it.islice(data, int(dw[0]) , int(dw[1]), 1)))

or numpy slicing

data[dw[0]:dw[1]:1]