用Java写一个异步邮件发送

可以使用JavaMail API来实现异步邮件发送。

首先，需要在项目中引入JavaMail依赖，然后使用如下代码发送邮件：

import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.*;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class AsyncEmailSender {

    private static final String SMTP_HOST = "smtp.gmail.com";  //SMTP服务器地址
    private static final String FROM_ADDRESS = "you@gmail.com";  //发件人地址
    private static final String FROM_PASSWORD = "yourpassword";  //发件人密码

    private static final ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);  //创建线程池

    public static void sendEmail(String toAddress, String subject, String content) {
        executorService.submit(() -> {  //提交线程任务
            try {
                //创建Properties对象
                Properties properties = new Properties();
                //设置发送邮件的主机SMTP
                properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", SMTP_HOST);
                //设置验证机制
                properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
                //创建Session对象
                Session session = Session.getInstance(properties, new Authenticator() {
                    @Override
                    protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
                        return new PasswordAuthentication(FROM_ADDRESS, FROM_PASSWORD);  //发件人邮箱和密码
                    }
                });
                //创建MimeMessage对象
                MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
                //设置发件人
                message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(FROM_ADDRESS));
                //设置收件人
                message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(toAddress));
                //设置邮件主题
                message.setSubject(subject);
                //设置邮件正文
                message.setContent(content, "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
                //发送邮件
                Transport.send(message);
            } catch (MessagingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        });
    }