Micropython是一种专门为微控制器开发的Python解释器,它具有精简的语法和库,可以让您在微控制器上编写Python代码。
下面是一个使用Micropython进行数字识别的示例代码:
```python from machine import I2C, Pin import ssd1306 import time
初始化I2C总线和OLED屏幕
i2c = I2C(scl=Pin(5), sda=Pin(4)) oled = ssd1306.SSD1306_I2C(128, 64, i2c)
初始化MNIST手写数字数据集
import ustruct import gc
加载MNIST数据集
def load_mnist(): with open("train-images.idx3-ubyte", "rb") as f: magic, size = ustruct.unpack(">II", f.read(8)) if magic != 2051: raise ValueError("Invalid magic number") width, height = 28, 28 pixels = bytearray(f.read()) return pixels
def load_labels(): with open("train-labels.idx1-ubyte", "rb") as f: magic, size = ustruct.unpack(">II", f.read(8)) if magic != 2049: raise ValueError("Invalid magic number") labels = bytearray(f.read()) return labels
定义softmax函数
def softmax(x): x = x - x.max() exp_x = 2.718281828459045 ** x return exp_x / exp_x.sum()
定义模型
def model(x, w): return x @ w
定义损失函数
def loss(y, t): return -(t * y.log()).sum()
定义模型训练函数
def train(x, t, w, lr): y = model(x, w) l = loss(y, t) dw = (y - t) @ x w = w - lr * dw return l, w
定义预测函数
def predict(x, w): y = model(x, w) return y.argmax()
加载MNIST数据集
pixels = load_mnist() labels = load_labels()