java xpath 解析xml_java通过XPath解析xml节点详解

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import javax.xml.xpath.XPath;

import javax.xml.xpath.XPathConstants;

import javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactory;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;

import org.w3c.dom.Node;

import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

public class FindElementsByAbsoluteLocationWithXPath {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

dbf.setValidating(false);

DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();

Document doc = db.parse(new FileInputStream(new File("in.xml")));

XPathFactory factory = XPathFactory.newInstance();

XPath xpath = factory.newXPath();

String expression;

Node node;

NodeList nodeList;

// 1. root element

expression = "/*";

node = (Node) xpath.evaluate(expression, doc, XPathConstants.NODE);

System.out.println("1. " + node.getNodeName());

// 2. root element (by name)

expression = "/rss";

node = (Node) xpath.evaluate(expression, doc, XPathConstants.NODE);

System.out.println("2. " + node.getNodeName());

// 3. element under rss

expression = "/rss/channel";

node = (Node) xpath.evaluate(expression, doc, XPathConstants.NODE);

System.out.println("3. " + node.getNodeName());

// 4. all elements under rss/channel

expression = "/rss/channel/*";

nodeList = (NodeList) xpath.evaluate(expression, doc, XPathConstants.NODESET);

System.out.print("4. ");

for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {

System.out.print(nodeList.item(i).getNodeName() + " ");

}

System.out.println();

// 5. all title elements in the document

expression = "//title";

nodeList = (NodeList) xpath.evaluate(expression, doc, XPathConstants.NODESET);

System.out.print("5. ");

for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {

System.out.print(nodeList.item(i).getNodeName() + " ");

}

System.out.println();

// 6. all elements in the document except title

expression = "//*[name() != 'title']";

nodeList = (NodeList) xpath.evaluate(expression, doc, XPathConstants.NODESET);

System.out.print("6. ");

for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {

System.out.print(nodeList.item(i).getNodeName() + " ");

}

System.out.println();

// 7. all elements with at least one child element

expression = "//*[*]";

nodeList = (NodeList) xpath.evaluate(expression, doc, XPathConstants.NODESET);

System.out.print("7. ");

for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {

System.out.print(nodeList.item(i).getNodeName() + " ");

}

System.out.println();

// 8. all level-5 elements (the root being at level 1)

expression = "/*/*/*/*";

nodeList = (NodeList) xpath.evaluate(expression, doc, XPathConstants.NODESET);

System.out.print("8. ");

for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {

System.out.print(nodeList.item(i).getNodeName() + " ");

}

System.out.println();

}

}

Input:

Java Tutorials and Examples 2

en-us

http://www.javacodegeeks.com/

http://examples.javacodegeeks.com/

输出：

1. rss

2. rss

3. channel

4. title language item item

5. title title title

6. rss channel language item link item link

7. rss channel item item

8. title link title link