pytorch学习——线性规划案例

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import numpy as np
import os

os.environ["KMP_DUPLICATE_LIB_OK"] = "TRUE"


def get_x_y():
    x = np.random.randint(0, 50, 300)
    y_values = 2 * x + 21
    x = np.array(x, dtype=np.float32)
    y = np.array(y_values, dtype=np.float32)
    x = x.reshape(-1, 1)
    y = y.reshape(-1, 1)
    return x, y


class LinearRegressionModel(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, input_dim, output_dim):
        super(LinearRegressionModel, self).__init__()
        self.linear = nn.Linear(input_dim, output_dim)  # 输入的个数，输出的个数

    def forward(self, x):
        out = self.linear(x)
        return out


if __name__ == '__main__':
    input_dim = 1
    output_dim = 1
    x_train, y_train = get_x_y()

    model = LinearRegressionModel(input_dim, output_dim)
    epochs = 1000  # 迭代次数
    optimizer = torch.optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=0.001)
    criterion = nn.MSELoss()
    # 开始训练模型
    for epoch in range(epochs):
        epoch += 1
        # 注意转行成tensor
        inputs = torch.from_numpy(x_train)
        labels = torch.from_numpy(y_train)
        # 梯度要清零每一次迭代
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        # 前向传播
        outputs = model(inputs)
        # 计算损失
        loss = criterion(outputs, labels)
        # 返向传播
        loss.backward()
        # 更新权重参数
        optimizer.step()
        if epoch % 50 == 0:
            print('epoch {}, loss {}'.format(epoch, loss.item()))