matlab高斯滤波跟中值滤波区别,基于matlab的数字图像处理---图像滤波(高斯噪声、椒盐噪声，高斯滤波、中值滤波)...

对图像进行添加高斯噪声、椒盐噪声处理之后，使用高斯滤波、中值滤波方式对添加噪声的图像进行滤波处理，实现程序如下：clc

P = imread('原始图像.jpg'); % 读入图像

figure

img=rgb2gray(P);

imwrite(img,'甲.png');

imshow(img)

title('原始图像')

img1=imnoise(img,'salt & pepper',0.05);

figure

imshow(img1)

title('椒盐噪声 参数：0.05')

img2=imnoise(img,'gaussian',0.01);

figure

imshow(img2)

title('高斯噪声 参数：0.01')

H1=fspecial('gaussian', [3,3], 1);

img_gauss1=imfilter(img1,H1,'replicate');

figure

imshow(img_gauss1)

title('椒盐噪声-高斯滤波')

img_median1=medfilt2(img1,[3 3]);

figure

imshow(img_median1)

title('椒盐噪声-中值滤波')

H2=fspecial('gaussian', [3,3], 1);

img_gauss2=imfilter(img2,H2,'replicate');

figure

imshow(img_gauss2)

title('高斯噪声-高斯滤波')

img_median2=medfilt2(img2,[3 3]);

figure

imshow(img_median2)

title('高斯噪声-中值滤波')

a=abs(img_gauss1-img);

data1=mean(a(:));

fprintf('乙G -甲 =%f\n',data1);

b=abs(img_gauss2-img);

data2=mean(b(:));

fprintf('丙G -甲 =%f\n',data2);

c=abs(img_median1-img);

data3=mean(c(:));

fprintf('乙M -甲 =%f\n',data3);

d=abs(img_median2-img);

data4=mean(d(:));

fprintf('丙M -甲 =%f\n',data4);