zipkin brave mysql_Zipkin和Brave实现http服务调用的跟踪

使用Zipkin和Brave实现http服务调用的跟踪，Brave 是用来装备Java程序的类库，提供了面向标准Servlet、Spring MVC、Http Client、JAX RS、Jersey、Resteasy 和 MySQL 等接口的装备能力，可以通过编写简单的配置和代码，让基于这些框架构建的应用可以向 Zipkin 报告数据。同时 Brave 也提供了非常简单且标准化的接口，在以上封装无法满足要求的时候可以方便扩展与定制。

提供四个工程，分别对应四个服务分别是：zipkin1，zipkin2，zipkin3，zipkin4；zipkin1通过httpclient调用zipkin2，然后zipkin2通过httpclient调用zipkin3和zipkin4，形成一个调用链；四个服务都是基于spring-boot来实现，对应的端口分别是8081，8082，8083，8084；

1.公共maven依赖库

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-web

io.zipkin.brave

brave-core

3.9.0

io.zipkin.brave

brave-spancollector-http

3.9.0

io.zipkin.brave

brave-web-servlet-filter

3.9.0

io.zipkin.brave

brave-apache-http-interceptors

3.9.0

org.apache.httpcomponents

httpclient

2.核心类ZipkinBean提供需要使用的Bean

import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import com.github.kristofa.brave.Brave;

import com.github.kristofa.brave.Brave.Builder;

import com.github.kristofa.brave.EmptySpanCollectorMetricsHandler;

import com.github.kristofa.brave.Sampler;

import com.github.kristofa.brave.SpanCollector;

import com.github.kristofa.brave.http.DefaultSpanNameProvider;

import com.github.kristofa.brave.http.HttpSpanCollector;

import com.github.kristofa.brave.http.HttpSpanCollector.Config;

import com.github.kristofa.brave.httpclient.BraveHttpRequestInterceptor;

import com.github.kristofa.brave.httpclient.BraveHttpResponseInterceptor;

import com.github.kristofa.brave.servlet.BraveServletFilter;

@Configuration

public class ZipkinBean {

/**

* 配置收集器

*

* @return

*/

@Bean

public SpanCollector spanCollector() {

Config config = HttpSpanCollector.Config.builder().compressionEnabled(false).connectTimeout(5000)

.flushInterval(1).readTimeout(6000).build();

return HttpSpanCollector.create("http://192.168.237.128:9411", config, new EmptySpanCollectorMetricsHandler());

}

/**

* Brave各工具类的封装

*

* @param spanCollector

* @return

*/

@Bean

public Brave brave(SpanCollector spanCollector) {

Builder builder = new Builder("service1");// 指定serviceName

builder.spanCollector(spanCollector);

builder.traceSampler(Sampler.create(1));// 采集率

return builder.build();

}

/**

* 拦截器，需要serverRequestInterceptor,serverResponseInterceptor 分别完成sr和ss操作

*

* @param brave

* @return

*/

@Bean

public BraveServletFilter braveServletFilter(Brave brave) {

return new BraveServletFilter(brave.serverRequestInterceptor(), brave.serverResponseInterceptor(),

new DefaultSpanNameProvider());

}

/**

* httpClient客户端，需要clientRequestInterceptor,clientResponseInterceptor分别完成cs和cr操作

*

* @param brave

* @return

*/

@Bean

public CloseableHttpClient httpClient(Brave brave) {

CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom()

.addInterceptorFirst(new BraveHttpRequestInterceptor(brave.clientRequestInterceptor(),

new DefaultSpanNameProvider()))

.addInterceptorFirst(new BraveHttpResponseInterceptor(brave.clientResponseInterceptor())).build();

return httpclient;

}

}

3.核心类ZipkinController对外接口

@RestController

public class ZipkinController {

@Autowired

private CloseableHttpClient httpClient;

@GetMapping("/service1")

public String service() throws Exception {

Thread.sleep(100);

HttpGet get = new HttpGet("http://localhost:8082/service2");

CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(get);

return EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");

}

}

分别启动四个服务，然后浏览器访问：http://localhost:8081/service1，正常调用结果返回：

service3 service4

可以观察zipkin web ui，查看服务的调用链：