【Python语法】Max，Min函数从入门到精通

Max函数入门

查看源代码

def max(*args, key=None): # known special case of max
    """
    max(iterable, *[, default=obj, key=func]) -> value
    max(arg1, arg2, *args, *[, key=func]) -> value

    With a single iterable argument, return its biggest item. The
    default keyword-only argument specifies an object to return if
    the provided iterable is empty.
    With two or more arguments, return the largest argument.
    """
    pass

Max和Min函数属于functools的工具函数，使用前记得import

from functools import max,min

示例1：求数字序列中的最大值

s=[143,2,456,223,51,24]
res=max(s)

结果：456

示例2：与lambda函数组合——对处理过的序列求最大值

s=[-121,231,-245,56,-22,424]
res=max(s,key=lambda x:abs(x))

结果424

示例3：求字典中值最大的键

dicc={'A':65,'B':66,'C':67,'D':68}
res=max(dicc,key=dicc.get)

结果‘D’

示例4：求字典中序列中，指定键的值最大的字典对象

d1 = {'name': 'egon', 'price': 100}
d2 = {'name': 'rdw', 'price': 666}
d3 = {'name': 'zat', 'price': 1}
ls = [d1, d2, d3]
res=max(ls,key=lambda x:x['price'])

结果：{‘name’: ‘rdw’, ‘price’: 666}