遍历hashtable java_java遍历hashMap、hashSet、Hashtable

一.遍历HashMap

Map map = new HashMap();

方法一：效率高

for(Entry entry:map.entrySet()){

System.out.println(entry.getKey()+"="+entry.getValue());

}

方法二：

for (Integer key : map.keySet()) {

String value = map.get(key); (这样取value会导致效率低，不建议。)

System.out.println(value);

}

还可以单独遍历value

for (Integer value : map.values()) {

System.out.println("Value = " + value);

}

方法三：(好处：可以在遍历时调用iterator.remove()来删除entries)

Iterator> entries = map.entrySet().iterator();

while (entries.hasNext()) {

Map.Entry entry = entries.next();

System.out.println("Key = " + entry.getKey() + ", Value = " + entry.getValue());

}

二.遍历HashSet

Set set = new HashSet();

for(Iterator it=set.iterator();it.hasNext();){

System.out.println(it.next());

}

三.遍历Hashtable(同步、线程安全的)

Hashtable table = new Hashtable();

//遍历key

Enumeration e = table.keys();

while( e. hasMoreElements() ){

System.out.println( e.nextElement() );

}

//遍历value

e = table.elements();

while( e. hasMoreElements() ){

System.out.println( e.nextElement() );

}