http 通讯 java_java的http通信

使用URLConnection与httpClient发送get/post请求

使用URLConnection实现GET/POST请求

实例化一个java.net.URL对象；

通过URL对象的openConnection()方法得到一个java.net.URLConnection;

通过URLConnection对象的getInputStream()方法获得输入流；

读取输入流；

关闭资源

//GET

public void get() throws Exception{

URL url = new URL("http://127.0.0.1/http/test?name=neeson&age=10");

URLConnection urlConnection = url.openConnection(); // 打开连接

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlConnection.getInputStream(),"utf-8")); // 获取输入流

String line = null;

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {

sb.append(line + "\n");

}

System.out.println(sb.toString());

}

//POST

public void post() throws IOException{

URL url = new URL("http://127.0.0.1/http/test");

HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

httpURLConnection.setDoInput(true);

httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true); // 设置该连接是可以输出的

httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("POST"); // 设置请求方式

httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("charset", "utf-8");

PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new BufferedOutputStream(httpURLConnection.getOutputStream()));

pw.write("name=neeson"); // 向连接中输出数据(相当于发送数据给服务器)

pw.write("&age=14");

pw.flush();

pw.close();

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpURLConnection.getInputStream(),"utf-8"));

String line = null;

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) { // 读取数据

sb.append(line + "\n");

}

System.out.println(sb.toString());

}

使用httpclient进行GET/POST请求

//GET

public void httpclientGet() throws Exception{

// 创建HttpClient对象

HttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();

// 创建GET请求(在构造器中传入URL字符串即可)

HttpGet get = new HttpGet("http://127.0.0.1/http/test?name=admin&age=40");

// 调用HttpClient对象的execute方法获得响应

HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);

// 调用HttpResponse对象的getEntity方法得到响应实体

HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();

// 使用EntityUtils工具类得到响应的字符串表示

String result = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity,"utf-8");

System.out.println(result);

}

//POST

public void httpclientPost() throws Exception{

// 创建HttpClient对象

HttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();

// 创建POST请求

HttpPost post = new HttpPost("http://127.0.0.1/http/test");

// 创建一个List容器，用于存放基本键值对(基本键值对即：参数名-参数值)

List parameters = new ArrayList<>();

parameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("name", "张三"));

parameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("age", "25"));

// 向POST请求中添加消息实体

post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(parameters, "utf-8"));

// 得到响应并转化成字符串

HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);

HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();

String result = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity,"utf-8");

System.out.println(result);

}