java bean 的xml 头部_JAXB 解决XML与JavaBean的互换

JAXB 解决XML与JavaBean的互换

声明

版权所有,转载请注明出处

文章概要

基于JAXB2 的xml bean 转换工具

正文

运行环境

JDK,Dom4j

JAXB 实现xml和javabean的编组和解组

/**

* 基于JAXB2 的xml bean 转换工具

* @author Administrator

*

*/

public class JaxbUtil {

public static String bean2xml(Object bean){

try {

JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(bean.getClass());

Marshaller marshaller = context.createMarshaller();

marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);

Writer writer = new StringWriter();

marshaller.marshal(bean, writer);

return writer.toString();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

public static T xml2Bean(String xml,Class clazz){

T t = null;

try {

JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(clazz);

Unmarshaller unmarshaller = context.createUnmarshaller();

t = (T) unmarshaller.unmarshal(new StringReader(xml));

return t;

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return t;

}

}

测试用例: JavaBean

@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)

@XmlRootElement()

@XmlType(propOrder = {})

public class GeneralMessageHead implements MessageHead{

/**

*

*/

private String RequestType;

private String CompanyCode;

private String SerialNo;

private String TimeStamp;

private String DataType;

//省略getter和setter

}

测试类

public class JaxbUtilTest {

@Test

public void testBean2xml() {

String xml = JaxbUtil.bean2xml(TestHandel.getRequestHead());

System.out.println(xml);

}

@Test

public void testXml2Bean() {

String xml = " HisUpload00000020150825150212012320150102010101P";

GeneralMessageHead a = JaxbUtil.xml2Bean(xml, GeneralMessageHead.class);

System.out.println(a.getCompanyCode());

}

}

测试运行结果

000000

HisUpload

000000

201508251502120123

20150102010101

P

JAXB 常用annotation说明:

@XmlType

@XmlElement

@XmlRootElement

@XmlAttribute

@XmlAccessorType

@XmlAccessorOrder

@XmlTransient

@XmlJavaTypeAdapter

复杂Bean示例

@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)

@XmlRootElement()

@XmlType(propOrder = {})

public enum EnumBean {

MON, TUE, WED, THU, FRI, SAT, SUN;

}

@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)

@XmlRootElement()

@XmlType(propOrder = {})

public class SimpleBean {

private String stringType;

private double doubleType;

public String getStringType() {

return stringType;

}

public void setStringType(String stringType) {

this.stringType = stringType;

}

public double getDoubleType() {

return doubleType;

}

public void setDoubleType(double doubleType) {

this.doubleType = doubleType;

}

}

/**

* 该Bean包含了:

* 引用对象

* 基本数据类型

* 枚举

* 数组

* 集合[List,Set,Map]

*

*

*

*/

/**

* @XmlAccessorType用于指定由java对象生成xml文件时对java对象属性的访问方式,有四个枚举值:

* XmlAccessType.FIELD:java对象中的所有成员变量

XmlAccessType.PROPERTY：java对象中所有通过getter/setter方式访问的成员变量

XmlAccessType.PUBLIC_MEMBER：java对象中所有的public访问权限的成员变量和通过getter/setter方式访问的成员变量

XmlAccessType.NONE:java对象的所有(未加注解的)属性都不映射为xml的元素

*

*

*/

@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)

@XmlRootElement()

@XmlType(propOrder = {})

/**

@XmlAccessorOrder用于对java对象生成的xml元素进行排序.它有两个属性值：

XmlAccessOrder.ALPHABETICAL：对生成的xml元素按字母书序排序

XmlAccessOrder.UNDEFINED:不排序

*/

//@XmlAccessorOrder(XmlAccessOrder.ALPHABETICAL)

public class ComplexBean {

@XmlElement(name="SimpleBean")//修改元素名称

SimpleBean otherBean;

@XmlAttribute(name="intType")//使其为根节点属性

int intType;

@XmlTransient//忽略属性

long longType;

float floatType;

double doubleType;

boolean booleanType;

char charType;

String stringType;

@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(value=jaxb.FormatDate.class)//自定义转换

Date dateType;

EnumBean enumType;

String[] stringArrayType;

SimpleBean[] simpleBeanArrayType;

List stringListType;

Set stringSetType;

Map stringMapType;

Map beanMapTyep;

//省略getter和setter

}

public class FormatDate extends XmlAdapter {

private SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("YYYY/MM/dd HH:mm:ss");

@Override

public String marshal(Date v) throws Exception {

return sdf.format(v);

}

@Override

public Date unmarshal(String v) throws Exception {

return sdf.parse(v);

}

}

测试代码

SimpleBean simpleBean = new SimpleBean();

simpleBean.setStringType("string");

simpleBean.setDoubleType(1.11);

ComplexBean complexBean = new ComplexBean();

complexBean.setOtherBean(simpleBean);

complexBean.setIntType(1);

complexBean.setLongType(2);

complexBean.setFloatType(3);

complexBean.setDoubleType(4.23);

complexBean.setCharType('5');

complexBean.setBooleanType(true);

complexBean.setStringType("string");

complexBean.setDateType(new Date());

complexBean.setEnumType(EnumBean.MON);

String[] stringArrayType = new String[]{"str1","str2","str3"};

SimpleBean[] simpleBeanArrayType = new SimpleBean[]{simpleBean};

complexBean.setStringArrayType(stringArrayType);

complexBean.setSimpleBeanArrayType(simpleBeanArrayType);

List stringListType = new ArrayList();

stringListType.add("list1");stringListType.add("list2");

Set stringSetType = new HashSet(stringListType);

Map stringMapType = new HashMap<>();

stringMapType.put("key", "value");

complexBean.setStringListType(stringListType);

complexBean.setStringSetType(stringSetType);

complexBean.setStringMapType(stringMapType);

Map beanMapTyep = new HashMap<>();

beanMapTyep.put("key", simpleBean);

complexBean.setBeanMapTyep(beanMapTyep);

String xml = JaxbUtil.bean2xml(complexBean);

System.out.println(xml);

使用Dom4j解析XML

对我来说,使用JDK的XML解析类很不方便.为了解决复杂的XML Bean组合与拆分问题,我通常使用Dom4j提取出Bean对应的DOM元素节点,然后再用JAXB解析为Bean实例.

反过来,多个Bean组合的XML文档,先使用JAXB将Bean转为XML,在使用Dom4j组合这些XML.

Dom4j很方便的一点就是可以使用XPath直接,准确的定位元素节点.

参考资料