Java为啥不建议用通配符_java – 为什么不能嵌套通配符捕获？

当它“嵌套在另一个通配符中”时,我正在努力捕获通配符.

可能吗？

代码：

public class ConvolutedGenerics {

// listClass is a class implementing a List of some Serializable type

public void doSomethingWithListOfSerializables(

Class extends List extends Serializable>> listClass) {

// Capture '? extends Serializable' as 'T extends Serializable'

// The line does not compile with javac 7

captureTheWildcard(listClass); //

}

// listClass is a class implementing a List of some Serializable type

private

void captureTheWildcard(

Class extends List* ? extends */T>> listClass) {

// Do something

}

}

用javac 7编译产生：

ConvolutedGenerics.java:18: error: method captureTheWildcard in class ConvolutedGenerics cannot be applied to given types;

captureTheWildcard(listClass);

^

required: Class extends List>

found: Class

reason: no instance(s) of type variable(s) T exist so that argument type Class conforms to formal parameter type Class extends List>

where T is a type-variable:

T extends Serializable declared in method captureTheWildcard(Class extends List>)

where CAP#1 is a fresh type-variable:

CAP#1 extends List extends Serializable> from capture of ? extends List extends Serializable>

1 error

除了我发现的更简单的案例之外

但我无法从那些推断出我的问题的答案.

最佳答案 你可能已经知道,这是不可能的.

让我用一个反例来说明：

List foo = Arrays.asList(1,2,3);

List bar = Arrays.asList("hi","mom");

List> baz = Arrays.asList(foo, bar);

doSomethingWithListOfSerializables(baz);

public void doSomethingWithListOfSerializables(

List extends List extends Serializable>> listList) {

captureTheWildcard(listList);

}

private

void captureTheWildcard(

List extends List> listList) {

// Do something

}

应该是什么？