java中http请求是什么_java中发送http请求

package com.nicchagil.httprequestdemo;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.URL;

import java.net.URLConnection;

public class HttpPostRequest {

/**

* Main

* @param args

* @throws Exception

*/

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

System.out.println(doPost());

}

/**

* Post Request

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static String doPost() throws Exception {

String parameterData = "username=nickhuang&blog=http://www.cnblogs.com/nick-huang/";

URL localURL = new URL("http://localhost:8080/OneHttpServer/");

URLConnection connection = localURL.openConnection();

HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection)connection;

httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);

httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");

httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "utf-8");

httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(parameterData.length()));

OutputStream outputStream = null;

OutputStreamWriter outputStreamWriter = null;

InputStream inputStream = null;

InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = null;

BufferedReader reader = null;

StringBuffer resultBuffer = new StringBuffer();

String tempLine = null;

try {

outputStream = httpURLConnection.getOutputStream();

outputStreamWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream);

outputStreamWriter.write(parameterData.toString());

outputStreamWriter.flush();

if (httpURLConnection.getResponseCode() >= 300) {

throw new Exception("HTTP Request is not success, Response code is " + httpURLConnection.getResponseCode());

}

inputStream = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();

inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream);

reader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);

while ((tempLine = reader.readLine()) != null) {

resultBuffer.append(tempLine);

}

} finally {

if (outputStreamWriter != null) {

outputStreamWriter.close();

}

if (outputStream != null) {

outputStream.close();

}

if (reader != null) {

reader.close();

}

if (inputStreamReader != null) {

inputStreamReader.close();

}

if (inputStream != null) {

inputStream.close();

}

}

return resultBuffer.toString();

}

}

如何通过Java发送HTTP请求，通俗点讲，如何通过Java(模拟浏览器)发送HTTP请求。

Java有原生的API可用于发送HTTP请求，即java.net.URL、java.net.URLConnection，这些API很好用、很常用，但不够简便；

所以，也流行有许多Java HTTP请求的framework，如，Apache的HttpClient。