java父进程_Java 父子进程通信

由父进程创建子进程,收发消息

package org.tango.process.parent;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;

import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import org.tango.process.signal.Signal;

import java.io.*;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.Scanner;

/**

* Created by tango on 14-7-3.

*/

public class Main {

private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(Main.class);

private static final Signal SIGNAL = new Signal();

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

try {

startProcess("java", "org.tango.process.child.SubMain", "/Users/tango/Java/Application/restruct/tango-process/tango-process-child/target/classes/", null);

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

while (true) {

//

LOG.debug("please input message,[quit | exit]: exit program");

String next = scanner.next();

if ("quit".equals(next) || "exit".equals(next)) {

break;

}

boolean send = SIGNAL.send(next);

LOG.debug("send message : " + next + " /".concat(String.valueOf(send)));

String receive = SIGNAL.receive();

LOG.debug("receive message : " + receive);

}

LOG.debug("finish,will shutdown program");

} catch (Exception err) {

err.printStackTrace();

}

}

private static Process startProcess(String command, String args, String directory, String classPath) throws IOException, NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException, InterruptedException {

ProcessBuilder builder = new ProcessBuilder();

builder.command(command, args);

//

LOG.debug("create sub process of ".concat(command).concat(" ").concat(args));

builder.directory(new File(directory));

LOG.debug("setting work directory successful : ".concat(directory));

if (classPath != null) {

Map environment = builder.environment();

environment.put("CLASSPATH", environment.get("CLASSPATH").concat(":").concat(classPath));

LOG.debug("process environment : ".concat(environment.toString()));

}

//

final Process process = builder.start();

Field pidField = process.getClass().getDeclaredField("pid");

pidField.setAccessible(true);

Object pid = pidField.get(process);

LOG.debug("start process successful : pid/".concat(pid.toString()));

//

Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread() {

@Override

public void run() {

process.destroy();

}

});

LOG.debug("setting shutdown hook successful");

//

SIGNAL.setOut(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(process.getOutputStream())));

LOG.debug("converter out successful");

SIGNAL.setIn(new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream())));

LOG.debug("converter in successful");

SIGNAL.setErr(new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getErrorStream())));

LOG.debug("converter err successful");

/*  BufferedReader err = SIGNAL.getErr();

System.out.println("err = " + err.readLine());*/

return process;

}

}

package org.tango.process.child;

import org.tango.process.signal.Signal;

import java.io.*;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;

import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

/**

* Created by tango on 14-7-5.

*/

public class SubMain {

private static final Signal SIGNAL = new Signal();

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

SIGNAL.setIn(new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)));

SIGNAL.setOut(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out)));

//

ExecutorService pool = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();

pool.execute(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

try {

while (true) {

String receive = SIGNAL.receive();

if (receive != null) {

SIGNAL.send(receive.concat(" ").concat("too"));

}

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

});

}

}

package org.tango.process.signal;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;

import java.io.IOException;

/**

* Created by tango on 14-7-3.

*/

public class Signal {

private BufferedReader in;

private BufferedWriter out;

private BufferedReader err;

public boolean send(String message) throws IOException {

try {

out.write(message);

out.write("\r\n");

out.flush();

return true;

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return false;

}

}

public String receive() throws IOException {

String message = in.readLine();

return message;

}

public String valid() throws IOException {

String message = err.readLine();

return message;

}

public BufferedReader getIn() {

return in;

}

public void setIn(BufferedReader in) {

this.in = in;

}

public BufferedWriter getOut() {

return out;

}

public void setOut(BufferedWriter out) {

this.out = out;

}

public BufferedReader getErr() {

return err;

}

public void setErr(BufferedReader err) {

this.err = err;

}

}

代码清单如下:

|____tango-process

| |____pom.xml

| |____tango-process-child

| | |____pom.xml

| | |____src

| | | |____main

| | | | |____java

| | | | | |____org

| | | | | | |____tango

| | | | | | | |____process

| | | | | | | | |____child

| | | | | | | | | |____SubMain.java

| | | | | | | | |____signal

| | | | | | | | | |____Signal.java

| | | | |____resources

| | | |____test

| | | | |____java

| |____tango-process-parent

| | |____pom.xml

| | |____src

| | | |____main

| | | | |____java

| | | | | |____org

| | | | | | |____tango

| | | | | | | |____process

| | | | | | | | |____parent

| | | | | | | | | |____Main.java

| | | | | | | | |____signal

| | | | | | | | | |____Signal.java

| | | | |____resources

| | | | | |____log4j.properties