父子进程的通信（非线程模拟 java）

说明：1.运行结果：farther receive:child receive:I am your fartherI am your son
         2.数据通过readline（）方法读出时已经去掉了"/n"符号，所以结果不会换行

         3.通过获得子进程的输入输出流，当父进程将数据写到管道后，必须在此管道关闭后，子进程才能操作。子进程发送数据也是一样的

         4.进程间通信是异步的，从运行结果也可以看出。

         5.在父进程中创建一个用户进程或者本地进程，用：Runtime.getRuntime().exec("java -cp d:/java/child.jar; com.xie.netcourse3.Child");

        

//Child.java

package com.xie.netcourse3;

import java.io.*;

public class Child {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{  
        //准备接收父程序消息    
        BufferedReader s = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));  
        String line = null;  
        StringBuffer all = new StringBuffer();  
          
        //接收父程序消息  
        while((line = s.readLine()) != null){  
            all.append(line);  
        }
        System.out.println("child receive:"+all.toString()+"/n");
        s.close();    
        //当父程序关闭输入流时，执行操作  
        String ret = "I am your son";              
        //返回消息给父程序  
        BufferedWriter bw=new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));
        bw.write(ret) ;
        bw.flush(); 
        bw.close(); 
    }  

}

 

 

//Farther.java

package com.xie.netcourse3;

import java.io.*;

public class Farther {
   public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, InterruptedException{  
         //执行程序  
         Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("java -cp d:/java/child.jar; com.xie.netcourse3.Child");     
         //发送消息  
        
         BufferedWriter bw=new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(process.getOutputStream()));
         bw.write("I am your farther");
         bw.flush();
         //必须关闭才能收到信息
         bw.close();
         //读取程序返回消息 
        
         BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));  
         String line = null;  
         StringBuffer all = new StringBuffer();  
         while((line = br.readLine()) != null){  
             all.append(line);  
         }
         br.close();             
         //显示返回消息 
           
         System.out.println("farther receive:"+all.toString());  
     } 

}